Landscape-Scale Mixtures of Tree Species are More Effective than Stand-Scale Mixtures for Biodiversity of Vascular Plants, Bryophytes and Lichens
Tree species diversity can positively affect the multifunctionality of forests. This is why conifer monocultures of Scots pine and Norway spruce, widely promoted in Central Europe since the 18th and 19th century, are currently converted into mixed stands with naturally dominant European beech. Biodi...
Main Authors: | Steffi Heinrichs, Christian Ammer, Martina Mund, Steffen Boch, Sabine Budde, Markus Fischer, Jörg Müller, Ingo Schöning, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Wolfgang Schmidt, Martin Weckesser, Peter Schall |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-01-01
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Series: | Forests |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/1/73 |
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