Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study
Objective: Halitosis, or oral malodour, is an unpleasant smell emanating from the oral cavity. It is a common complaint among patients with periodontitis, however, their relationship is not fully elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate the association between halitosis measures, clinical indicators...
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University of Zagreb. School of Dental Medicine
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doaj-7102ab4e5fb74799a047478638acd8572021-07-08T12:56:38ZengUniversity of Zagreb. School of Dental MedicineActa Stomatologica Croatica0001-70191846-04102021-01-01552198206Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot StudyLarisa Musić0Matej Par1Jasna Peručić2Ana Badovinac3Darije Plančak4Ivan Puhar5Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, CroatiaUndergraduate student, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, CroatiaObjective: Halitosis, or oral malodour, is an unpleasant smell emanating from the oral cavity. It is a common complaint among patients with periodontitis, however, their relationship is not fully elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate the association between halitosis measures, clinical indicators of periodontitis and tongue coating, as well as a novel measure, periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA). Material and methods: Data of 10 patients with periodontitis and halitosis were included in this study. Halitosis was assessed by the organoleptic method and the portable sulphide monitor, measuring volatiles sulphur compounds. A comprehensive periodontal examination was conducted, and the parameters of probing depth, gingival recession, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, plaque and tongue coating were registered. The PISA was calculated using clinical attachment level, gingival recession and bleeding on probing. Results: A correlation between organoleptic score and tongue coating (r=0.554) and plaque (r=0.614) could be observed. No correlation between measures of halitosis and probing depth or the PISA could be detected. A significant correlation was found between organoleptic scores and volatiles sulphur compounds values (r=0.931). Conclusion: This pilot study has shown and further reiterated a complex interplay between different factors causative to halitosis in patients affected by periodontitis. The results suggest that tongue coating and oral hygiene may have an important role in halitosis in patients with periodontitis.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/376418Periodontal pocketOral HygieneHalitosisPeriodontitisTongue |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Larisa Musić Matej Par Jasna Peručić Ana Badovinac Darije Plančak Ivan Puhar |
spellingShingle |
Larisa Musić Matej Par Jasna Peručić Ana Badovinac Darije Plančak Ivan Puhar Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study Acta Stomatologica Croatica Periodontal pocket Oral Hygiene Halitosis Periodontitis Tongue |
author_facet |
Larisa Musić Matej Par Jasna Peručić Ana Badovinac Darije Plančak Ivan Puhar |
author_sort |
Larisa Musić |
title |
Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study |
title_short |
Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study |
title_full |
Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study |
title_fullStr |
Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study |
title_sort |
relationship between halitosis and periodontitis: a pilot study |
publisher |
University of Zagreb. School of Dental Medicine |
series |
Acta Stomatologica Croatica |
issn |
0001-7019 1846-0410 |
publishDate |
2021-01-01 |
description |
Objective: Halitosis, or oral malodour, is an unpleasant smell emanating from the oral cavity. It is a common complaint among patients with periodontitis, however, their relationship is not fully elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate the association between halitosis measures, clinical indicators of periodontitis and tongue coating, as well as a novel measure, periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA). Material and methods: Data of 10 patients with periodontitis and halitosis were included in this study. Halitosis was assessed by the organoleptic method and the portable sulphide monitor, measuring volatiles sulphur compounds. A comprehensive periodontal examination was conducted, and the parameters of probing depth, gingival recession, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, plaque and tongue coating were registered. The PISA was calculated using clinical attachment level, gingival recession and bleeding on probing. Results: A correlation between organoleptic score and tongue coating (r=0.554) and plaque (r=0.614) could be observed. No correlation between measures of halitosis and probing depth or the PISA could be detected. A significant correlation was found between organoleptic scores and volatiles sulphur compounds values (r=0.931). Conclusion: This pilot study has shown and further reiterated a complex interplay between different factors causative to halitosis in patients affected by periodontitis. The results suggest that tongue coating and oral hygiene may have an important role in halitosis in patients with periodontitis. |
topic |
Periodontal pocket Oral Hygiene Halitosis Periodontitis Tongue |
url |
https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/376418 |
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