Rituximab-induced neutropenia in a patient with inflammatory myopathy and systemic sclerosis overlap disease

Rituximab (RTX) is a monoclonal chimeric antibody directed against the CD20 antigen of B lymphocytes. Late onset neutropenia (LON) is a recognised complication of rituximab usually occurring 4 weeks after the last dose and is reported in both haematological and rheumatological conditions. However, i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qasim Akram, Mark Roberts, Chester Oddis, Arianne Herrick, Hector Chinoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2016-03-01
Series:Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.termedia.pl/Rituximab-induced-neutropenia-in-a-patient-with-inflammatory-myopathy-and-systemic-sclerosis-overlap-disease,18,27173,1,1.html
Description
Summary:Rituximab (RTX) is a monoclonal chimeric antibody directed against the CD20 antigen of B lymphocytes. Late onset neutropenia (LON) is a recognised complication of rituximab usually occurring 4 weeks after the last dose and is reported in both haematological and rheumatological conditions. However, it has never been described in a patient with myositis and systemic sclerosis overlap disease.We describe a case of LON in a 54-year-old man who was diagnosed with myositis and then systemic sclerosis overlap disease. It resolved within 7 days, and the patient did not suffer neutropenic sepsis or any other complications. We propose similar mechanisms for LON as described in other conditions and routine blood monitoring in such patients.
ISSN:0034-6233
2084-9834