Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease
Introduction and aim. The impact of type of liver disease on parity rates hasn’t been described. Our aim was to assess the parity rates among women with CLD.Material and methods. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-III (19881994) data were used to identify adult female participants...
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doaj-7124edb7ca9346889a213e22ab7387a12021-06-09T05:53:19ZengElsevierAnnals of Hepatology1665-26812018-11-0117610351041Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver DiseasePegah Golabi0Sofie Fazel1Munkhzul Otgonsuren2Carey Escheik3Mehmet Sayiner4Zobair M. Younossi5Betty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, United StatesBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, United StatesBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, United StatesBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, United StatesBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, United States; Center For Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, United StatesBetty and Guy Beatty Center for Integrated Research, Inova Health System, Falls Church, VA, United States; Center For Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, United States; Correspondence and reprint request:Introduction and aim. The impact of type of liver disease on parity rates hasn’t been described. Our aim was to assess the parity rates among women with CLD.Material and methods. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-III (19881994) data were used to identify adult female participants with a diagnosis of CLD. Participants were asked about their reproductive health status. Parity was defined as having at least one live birth. Hepatic ultrasound, serologic, medical examination and clinical data were available to determine the presence and type of CLD. Body mass index (kg/m2) was divided into 3 categories (< 30; 3035; 36+).Results. A total of 3,502 (865 NAFLD, 737 other CLD, 1,901 control) subjects were included. Patients with NAFLD were more likely to have at least one live birth than patients with other CLD and controls (77% in NAFLD vs. 72% in controls). Multivariate analysis revealed that presence of CLD other than NAFLD (OR: 0.46 [95% CI, 0.34-0.63]) and having a college or higher degree (OR: 0.48 [95% CI, 0.34-0.68]) were negatively associated while having low income (OR: 11.06 [95% CI, 6.86-17.82]) and being African American (OR: 3.93 [95% CI, 2.59-5.98]) were positively associated with having at least one live birth.Conclusions. This study revealed that patients with CLD other than NAFLD were less likely to have at least one live birth. NAFLD and obesity were associated with higher rates of live births which can potentially be explained by weight gain post live birth leading to obesity and its associated-NAFLD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S166526811931066XNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePregnancyInfertilityPolycystic ovary syndromeInsulin resistance |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Pegah Golabi Sofie Fazel Munkhzul Otgonsuren Carey Escheik Mehmet Sayiner Zobair M. Younossi |
spellingShingle |
Pegah Golabi Sofie Fazel Munkhzul Otgonsuren Carey Escheik Mehmet Sayiner Zobair M. Younossi Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Annals of Hepatology Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Pregnancy Infertility Polycystic ovary syndrome Insulin resistance |
author_facet |
Pegah Golabi Sofie Fazel Munkhzul Otgonsuren Carey Escheik Mehmet Sayiner Zobair M. Younossi |
author_sort |
Pegah Golabi |
title |
Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease |
title_short |
Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease |
title_full |
Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease |
title_fullStr |
Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of Parity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease |
title_sort |
association of parity in patients with chronic liver disease |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Annals of Hepatology |
issn |
1665-2681 |
publishDate |
2018-11-01 |
description |
Introduction and aim. The impact of type of liver disease on parity rates hasn’t been described. Our aim was to assess the parity rates among women with CLD.Material and methods. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-III (19881994) data were used to identify adult female participants with a diagnosis of CLD. Participants were asked about their reproductive health status. Parity was defined as having at least one live birth. Hepatic ultrasound, serologic, medical examination and clinical data were available to determine the presence and type of CLD. Body mass index (kg/m2) was divided into 3 categories (< 30; 3035; 36+).Results. A total of 3,502 (865 NAFLD, 737 other CLD, 1,901 control) subjects were included. Patients with NAFLD were more likely to have at least one live birth than patients with other CLD and controls (77% in NAFLD vs. 72% in controls). Multivariate analysis revealed that presence of CLD other than NAFLD (OR: 0.46 [95% CI, 0.34-0.63]) and having a college or higher degree (OR: 0.48 [95% CI, 0.34-0.68]) were negatively associated while having low income (OR: 11.06 [95% CI, 6.86-17.82]) and being African American (OR: 3.93 [95% CI, 2.59-5.98]) were positively associated with having at least one live birth.Conclusions. This study revealed that patients with CLD other than NAFLD were less likely to have at least one live birth. NAFLD and obesity were associated with higher rates of live births which can potentially be explained by weight gain post live birth leading to obesity and its associated-NAFLD. |
topic |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Pregnancy Infertility Polycystic ovary syndrome Insulin resistance |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S166526811931066X |
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