Supramolecular Atropine Potentiometric Sensor

A supramolecular atropine sensor was developed, using cucurbit[6]uril as the recognition element. The solid-contact electrode is based on a polymeric membrane incorporating cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) as an ionophore, 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether as a solvent mediator, and potassium tetrakis (4-chloropheny...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catarina Ferreira, Andreia Palmeira, Emília Sousa, Célia G. Amorim, Alberto Nova Araújo, Maria Conceição Montenegro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/17/5879
Description
Summary:A supramolecular atropine sensor was developed, using cucurbit[6]uril as the recognition element. The solid-contact electrode is based on a polymeric membrane incorporating cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) as an ionophore, 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether as a solvent mediator, and potassium tetrakis (4-chlorophenyl) borate as an additive. In a MES-NaOH buffer at pH 6, the performance of the atropine sensor is characterized by a slope of (58.7 ± 0.6) mV/dec with a practical detection limit of (6.30 ± 1.62) × 10<sup>−7</sup> mol/L and a lower limit of the linear range of (1.52 ± 0.64) × 10<sup>−6</sup> mol/L. Selectivity coefficients were determined for different ions and excipients. The obtained results were bolstered by the docking and spectroscopic studies which demonstrated the interaction between atropine and CB[6]. The accuracy of the potentiometric analysis of atropine content in certified reference material was evaluated by the <i>t</i>-Student test. The herein proposed sensor answers the need for reliable methods providing better management of this hospital drug shelf-life while reducing its flush and remediation costs.
ISSN:1424-8220