Housing as a Determinant of Tongan Children’s Health: Innovative Methodology Using Wearable Cameras
Housing is a significant determinant of health, particularly in developing countries such as Tonga. Currently, very little is known about the quality of the housing in Tonga, as is the case with many developing countries, nor about the interaction between children and the home environment. This stud...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2017-10-01
|
Series: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/10/1170 |
id |
doaj-724db598be974b648bc0dbef59b9b854 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-724db598be974b648bc0dbef59b9b8542020-11-25T00:15:25ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1660-46012017-10-011410117010.3390/ijerph14101170ijerph14101170Housing as a Determinant of Tongan Children’s Health: Innovative Methodology Using Wearable CamerasAndrew Robinson0Sarah Hulme-Moir1Viliami Puloka2Moira Smith3James Stanley4Louise Signal5Health Promotion & Policy Research Unit, University of Otago, 6242 Wellington, New ZealandHealth Promotion & Policy Research Unit, University of Otago, 6242 Wellington, New ZealandHealth Promotion & Policy Research Unit, University of Otago, 6242 Wellington, New ZealandHealth Promotion & Policy Research Unit, University of Otago, 6242 Wellington, New ZealandHealth Promotion & Policy Research Unit, University of Otago, 6242 Wellington, New ZealandHealth Promotion & Policy Research Unit, University of Otago, 6242 Wellington, New ZealandHousing is a significant determinant of health, particularly in developing countries such as Tonga. Currently, very little is known about the quality of the housing in Tonga, as is the case with many developing countries, nor about the interaction between children and the home environment. This study aimed to identify the nature and extent of health risk factors and behaviours in Tongan houses from a child’s perspective. An innovative methodology was used, Kids’Cam Tonga. Seventy-two Class 6 children (10 to 13-year-olds) were randomly selected from 12 randomly selected schools in Tongatapu, the main island. Each participating child wore a wearable camera on lanyards around their neck. The device automatically took wide-angled, 136° images of the child’s perspective every seven seconds. The children were instructed to wear the camera all day from Friday morning to Sunday evening, inclusive. The analysis showed that the majority of Tongan children in the study live in houses that have structural deficiencies and hazards, including water damage (42%), mould (36%), and electrical (89%) and burn risk factors (28%). The findings suggest that improvements to the housing stock may reduce the associated health burden and increase buildings’ resilience to natural hazards. A collaborative approach between communities, community leaders, government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is urgently needed. This research methodology may be of value to other developing countries.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/10/1170Tongahousingchildrenhealth impact |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Andrew Robinson Sarah Hulme-Moir Viliami Puloka Moira Smith James Stanley Louise Signal |
spellingShingle |
Andrew Robinson Sarah Hulme-Moir Viliami Puloka Moira Smith James Stanley Louise Signal Housing as a Determinant of Tongan Children’s Health: Innovative Methodology Using Wearable Cameras International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Tonga housing children health impact |
author_facet |
Andrew Robinson Sarah Hulme-Moir Viliami Puloka Moira Smith James Stanley Louise Signal |
author_sort |
Andrew Robinson |
title |
Housing as a Determinant of Tongan Children’s Health: Innovative Methodology Using Wearable Cameras |
title_short |
Housing as a Determinant of Tongan Children’s Health: Innovative Methodology Using Wearable Cameras |
title_full |
Housing as a Determinant of Tongan Children’s Health: Innovative Methodology Using Wearable Cameras |
title_fullStr |
Housing as a Determinant of Tongan Children’s Health: Innovative Methodology Using Wearable Cameras |
title_full_unstemmed |
Housing as a Determinant of Tongan Children’s Health: Innovative Methodology Using Wearable Cameras |
title_sort |
housing as a determinant of tongan children’s health: innovative methodology using wearable cameras |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2017-10-01 |
description |
Housing is a significant determinant of health, particularly in developing countries such as Tonga. Currently, very little is known about the quality of the housing in Tonga, as is the case with many developing countries, nor about the interaction between children and the home environment. This study aimed to identify the nature and extent of health risk factors and behaviours in Tongan houses from a child’s perspective. An innovative methodology was used, Kids’Cam Tonga. Seventy-two Class 6 children (10 to 13-year-olds) were randomly selected from 12 randomly selected schools in Tongatapu, the main island. Each participating child wore a wearable camera on lanyards around their neck. The device automatically took wide-angled, 136° images of the child’s perspective every seven seconds. The children were instructed to wear the camera all day from Friday morning to Sunday evening, inclusive. The analysis showed that the majority of Tongan children in the study live in houses that have structural deficiencies and hazards, including water damage (42%), mould (36%), and electrical (89%) and burn risk factors (28%). The findings suggest that improvements to the housing stock may reduce the associated health burden and increase buildings’ resilience to natural hazards. A collaborative approach between communities, community leaders, government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is urgently needed. This research methodology may be of value to other developing countries. |
topic |
Tonga housing children health impact |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/10/1170 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT andrewrobinson housingasadeterminantoftonganchildrenshealthinnovativemethodologyusingwearablecameras AT sarahhulmemoir housingasadeterminantoftonganchildrenshealthinnovativemethodologyusingwearablecameras AT viliamipuloka housingasadeterminantoftonganchildrenshealthinnovativemethodologyusingwearablecameras AT moirasmith housingasadeterminantoftonganchildrenshealthinnovativemethodologyusingwearablecameras AT jamesstanley housingasadeterminantoftonganchildrenshealthinnovativemethodologyusingwearablecameras AT louisesignal housingasadeterminantoftonganchildrenshealthinnovativemethodologyusingwearablecameras |
_version_ |
1725386978848931840 |