The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is one of the major causes of progressive microvascular and macro vascular complications leading to retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy as well pulmonary complications due to changes in collagen, elastin, and micro angiopathy. The current study aimed at assessing...
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2019-04-01
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doaj-72b96cf82b1842b58b9f83bda3f37fd72020-11-25T04:05:21ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Modern Rehabilitation2538-385X2538-38682019-04-01123The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory SystemBahar Yousefinezhadi0Majid Ravanbakhsh1Maryam Saadat2Mehrnoosh Zakerkish3Shahin Goharpey4Research Center for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.Research Center for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.Research Center for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.Health Research Institute, Diabetic Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.Research Center for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is one of the major causes of progressive microvascular and macro vascular complications leading to retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy as well pulmonary complications due to changes in collagen, elastin, and micro angiopathy. The current study aimed at assessing some respiratory indices in patients with type 2 diabetes and the possible relationships between these parameters and the level of blood glucose control and duration of diabetes. Materials and Methods: In the current descriptive-analytical study, 20 patients with type 2 diabetes were compared with 20 matched healthy subjects. The information of the respiratory system was collected using a chronograph. Parameters for assessment were respiration rate, heartbeats, and oxygen saturation percentage. Results: The results of the study showed a significant reduction in end-expiratory carbon dioxide pressure and increased respiratory rate in the patients compared to the control group. The results also showed a strong and inverse relationship between hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and respiratory indices. The duration of having diabetes had a negative significant relationship with respiratory indices. Conclusion: In general, the results of the study indicated that lung function is impaired in people with type 2 diabetes. According to the results of the current study, a proposal for a program to facilitate or prevent lung function impairment for these patients is suggested. https://jmr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmr/article/view/180Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Capnography, Respiration, Lung |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Bahar Yousefinezhadi Majid Ravanbakhsh Maryam Saadat Mehrnoosh Zakerkish Shahin Goharpey |
spellingShingle |
Bahar Yousefinezhadi Majid Ravanbakhsh Maryam Saadat Mehrnoosh Zakerkish Shahin Goharpey The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System Journal of Modern Rehabilitation Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Capnography, Respiration, Lung |
author_facet |
Bahar Yousefinezhadi Majid Ravanbakhsh Maryam Saadat Mehrnoosh Zakerkish Shahin Goharpey |
author_sort |
Bahar Yousefinezhadi |
title |
The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System |
title_short |
The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System |
title_full |
The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System |
title_fullStr |
The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Respiratory System |
title_sort |
impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on respiratory system |
publisher |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Journal of Modern Rehabilitation |
issn |
2538-385X 2538-3868 |
publishDate |
2019-04-01 |
description |
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is one of the major causes of progressive microvascular and macro vascular complications leading to retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy as well pulmonary complications due to changes in collagen, elastin, and micro angiopathy. The current study aimed at assessing some respiratory indices in patients with type 2 diabetes and the possible relationships between these parameters and the level of blood glucose control and duration of diabetes.
Materials and Methods: In the current descriptive-analytical study, 20 patients with type 2 diabetes were compared with 20 matched healthy subjects. The information of the respiratory system was collected using a chronograph. Parameters for assessment were respiration rate, heartbeats, and oxygen saturation percentage.
Results: The results of the study showed a significant reduction in end-expiratory carbon dioxide pressure and increased respiratory rate in the patients compared to the control group. The results also showed a strong and inverse relationship between hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and respiratory indices. The duration of having diabetes had a negative significant relationship with respiratory indices.
Conclusion: In general, the results of the study indicated that lung function is impaired in people with type 2 diabetes. According to the results of the current study, a proposal for a program to facilitate or prevent lung function impairment for these patients is suggested.
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topic |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Capnography, Respiration, Lung |
url |
https://jmr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmr/article/view/180 |
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