Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management

The paper proposes a coordinated operation method of two independent storages for managing state-of-charge (SOC) and for providing ancillary service concerning frequency regulation (FR); furthermore, this article also introduces the power allocation scheme between two storages in consideration of th...

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Main Authors: Thien-An Nguyen-Huu, Van Thang Nguyen, Kyeon Hur, Jae Woong Shim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6304
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spelling doaj-72fa4dc97cae4fbdbdde2a2fbab6cc522020-11-30T00:01:28ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-11-01136304630410.3390/en13236304Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge ManagementThien-An Nguyen-Huu0Van Thang Nguyen1Kyeon Hur2Jae Woong Shim3Department of Energy System Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, KoreaDepartment of Energy System Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, KoreaDepartment of Energy System Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, KoreaThe paper proposes a coordinated operation method of two independent storages for managing state-of-charge (SOC) and for providing ancillary service concerning frequency regulation (FR); furthermore, this article also introduces the power allocation scheme between two storages in consideration of the coverage of the frequency band for each storage along with the SOC management scheme of the supercapacitor and battery. We also provide a guideline for the storage sizing on the basis of the smoothing time constant. Additionally, we verify the advantage of the HESS in extending the lifetime of the battery, which is estimated by a real-time state-of-health (SOH) calculation method. The Bode plot of the proposed method is analyzed to observe the power spectrum coverage in the frequency domain through the case studies using PSCAD/EMTDC and MATLAB.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6304hybrid energy storage systemstate-of-healthfrequency regulationdroop controlSOC feedbackbattery life
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Thien-An Nguyen-Huu
Van Thang Nguyen
Kyeon Hur
Jae Woong Shim
spellingShingle Thien-An Nguyen-Huu
Van Thang Nguyen
Kyeon Hur
Jae Woong Shim
Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management
Energies
hybrid energy storage system
state-of-health
frequency regulation
droop control
SOC feedback
battery life
author_facet Thien-An Nguyen-Huu
Van Thang Nguyen
Kyeon Hur
Jae Woong Shim
author_sort Thien-An Nguyen-Huu
title Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management
title_short Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management
title_full Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management
title_fullStr Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated Control of a Hybrid Energy Storage System for Improving the Capability of Frequency Regulation and State-of-Charge Management
title_sort coordinated control of a hybrid energy storage system for improving the capability of frequency regulation and state-of-charge management
publisher MDPI AG
series Energies
issn 1996-1073
publishDate 2020-11-01
description The paper proposes a coordinated operation method of two independent storages for managing state-of-charge (SOC) and for providing ancillary service concerning frequency regulation (FR); furthermore, this article also introduces the power allocation scheme between two storages in consideration of the coverage of the frequency band for each storage along with the SOC management scheme of the supercapacitor and battery. We also provide a guideline for the storage sizing on the basis of the smoothing time constant. Additionally, we verify the advantage of the HESS in extending the lifetime of the battery, which is estimated by a real-time state-of-health (SOH) calculation method. The Bode plot of the proposed method is analyzed to observe the power spectrum coverage in the frequency domain through the case studies using PSCAD/EMTDC and MATLAB.
topic hybrid energy storage system
state-of-health
frequency regulation
droop control
SOC feedback
battery life
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/23/6304
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