Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technologies of Global Navigation Satellite System: A Survey
A large number of facts prove that Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has certain security risks and is threatened by attacks. In particular, GNSS civilian signal receivers have some vulnerability in responding to spoofing attack and jamming attack, because the format and modulation of GNSS c...
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doaj-730b2f525e1643d7b92bc56e1e0169702021-03-30T03:34:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01816544416549610.1109/ACCESS.2020.30222949187240Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technologies of Global Navigation Satellite System: A SurveyZhijun Wu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-1767Yun Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-8487Yiming Yang2Cheng Liang3Rusen Liu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-5667School of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, ChinaA large number of facts prove that Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has certain security risks and is threatened by attacks. In particular, GNSS civilian signal receivers have some vulnerability in responding to spoofing attack and jamming attack, because the format and modulation of GNSS civilian signals are public. Based on the concerns of existing GNSS spoofing scenarios, this article reviews the research on GNSS anti-spoofing technologies from two aspects. In this article, the strategies of spoofing attacks discovered at this stage are classified in detail, the protection effect and scheme implementation complexity of various anti-spoofing techniques against spoofing attacks are analyzed from the perspective of signal-level and data-level. More specifically, we comprehensively analyze the ability for the combined anti-spoofing methods at the signal-level and the data-level to protect from combinations of different spoofing attack. Finally, the future development trend and potential research direction of GNSS anti-spoofing technology are summarized and predicted.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9187240/GNSS civilian signalspoofinganti-spoofingjamming attacksignal-leveldata-level |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Zhijun Wu Yun Zhang Yiming Yang Cheng Liang Rusen Liu |
spellingShingle |
Zhijun Wu Yun Zhang Yiming Yang Cheng Liang Rusen Liu Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technologies of Global Navigation Satellite System: A Survey IEEE Access GNSS civilian signal spoofing anti-spoofing jamming attack signal-level data-level |
author_facet |
Zhijun Wu Yun Zhang Yiming Yang Cheng Liang Rusen Liu |
author_sort |
Zhijun Wu |
title |
Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technologies of Global Navigation Satellite System: A Survey |
title_short |
Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technologies of Global Navigation Satellite System: A Survey |
title_full |
Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technologies of Global Navigation Satellite System: A Survey |
title_fullStr |
Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technologies of Global Navigation Satellite System: A Survey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Technologies of Global Navigation Satellite System: A Survey |
title_sort |
spoofing and anti-spoofing technologies of global navigation satellite system: a survey |
publisher |
IEEE |
series |
IEEE Access |
issn |
2169-3536 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
A large number of facts prove that Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has certain security risks and is threatened by attacks. In particular, GNSS civilian signal receivers have some vulnerability in responding to spoofing attack and jamming attack, because the format and modulation of GNSS civilian signals are public. Based on the concerns of existing GNSS spoofing scenarios, this article reviews the research on GNSS anti-spoofing technologies from two aspects. In this article, the strategies of spoofing attacks discovered at this stage are classified in detail, the protection effect and scheme implementation complexity of various anti-spoofing techniques against spoofing attacks are analyzed from the perspective of signal-level and data-level. More specifically, we comprehensively analyze the ability for the combined anti-spoofing methods at the signal-level and the data-level to protect from combinations of different spoofing attack. Finally, the future development trend and potential research direction of GNSS anti-spoofing technology are summarized and predicted. |
topic |
GNSS civilian signal spoofing anti-spoofing jamming attack signal-level data-level |
url |
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9187240/ |
work_keys_str_mv |
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