Skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with Covid 19 - Peru
COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The infection has been reported to demonstrate different types of skin manifestations including urticarial, maculopapular, papulovesicular, purpuric, livedoid, and thrombotic-ischem...
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Universidad Ricardo Palma
2021-01-01
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doaj-75e874bb809f4ab4b99c6d4d7fc6200e2021-01-26T21:20:09ZspaUniversidad Ricardo Palma Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana1814-54692308-05312021-01-0121119119610.25176/RFMH.v21i1.3310Skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with Covid 19 - PeruRichard Jeremy Febres Ramoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-0941Stephany Keila Vilchez Bravohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-7949COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The infection has been reported to demonstrate different types of skin manifestations including urticarial, maculopapular, papulovesicular, purpuric, livedoid, and thrombotic-ischemic lesions. Given the high mortality rate of the infection, timely and accurate identification of relevant skin manifestations can play a key role in early diagnosis and management.Skin manifestations, a well-known effect of viral infections, are beginning to be reported in patients with COVID-19 disease. These manifestations most often are morbilliform rash, hives, vesicular rashes, acral lesions, and livedoid rashes. Some of these skin manifestations arise before the signs and symptoms most commonly associated with COVID-19, suggesting that they may be showing signs of COVID-19 Bibliographic reports showed great heterogeneity in the skin manifestations associated with COVID-19, as well as in their latency periods and associated extracutaneous symptoms. Pathogenic mechanisms are unknown, although the functions of an overactive immune response, complement activation and microvascular injury have been hypothesized. Based on our experience and bibliographic data, we subdivide reported skin lesions into six main clinical patterns: (I) urticarial rash; (II) erythematous-maculopapular-morbilliforma confluent rash; (III) papulovesicular exanthemum; (IV) chilblain-like acral pattern; (V) livedo reticularis–livedo racemosa-like pattern; and (VI) purpurico "vasculytic" pattern. These six patterns can be fused into two main groups: the first – inflammatory and exanthemum – includes the first three groups mentioned above, and the second includes vasculopathic and vasculytic lesions of the last three groups.We can conclude that skin manifestations are similar to skin involvement that occurs during common viral infections.http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3310skin manifestationsitchingcoronavirus infectioncovid-19 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Spanish |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Richard Jeremy Febres Ramos Stephany Keila Vilchez Bravo |
spellingShingle |
Richard Jeremy Febres Ramos Stephany Keila Vilchez Bravo Skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with Covid 19 - Peru Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana skin manifestations itching coronavirus infection covid-19 |
author_facet |
Richard Jeremy Febres Ramos Stephany Keila Vilchez Bravo |
author_sort |
Richard Jeremy Febres Ramos |
title |
Skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with Covid 19 - Peru |
title_short |
Skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with Covid 19 - Peru |
title_full |
Skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with Covid 19 - Peru |
title_fullStr |
Skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with Covid 19 - Peru |
title_full_unstemmed |
Skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with Covid 19 - Peru |
title_sort |
skin manifestations in young military personnel diagnosed with covid 19 - peru |
publisher |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
series |
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
issn |
1814-5469 2308-0531 |
publishDate |
2021-01-01 |
description |
COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The infection has been reported to demonstrate different types of skin manifestations including urticarial, maculopapular, papulovesicular, purpuric, livedoid, and thrombotic-ischemic lesions. Given the high mortality rate of the infection, timely and accurate identification of relevant skin manifestations can play a key role in early diagnosis and management.Skin manifestations, a well-known effect of viral infections, are beginning to be reported in patients with COVID-19 disease. These manifestations most often are morbilliform rash, hives, vesicular rashes, acral lesions, and livedoid rashes. Some of these skin manifestations arise before the signs and symptoms most commonly associated with COVID-19, suggesting that they may be showing signs of COVID-19 Bibliographic reports showed great heterogeneity in the skin manifestations associated with COVID-19, as well as in their latency periods and associated extracutaneous symptoms. Pathogenic mechanisms are unknown, although the functions of an overactive immune response, complement activation and microvascular injury have been hypothesized. Based on our experience and bibliographic data, we subdivide reported skin lesions into six main clinical patterns: (I) urticarial rash; (II) erythematous-maculopapular-morbilliforma confluent rash; (III) papulovesicular exanthemum; (IV) chilblain-like acral pattern; (V) livedo reticularis–livedo racemosa-like pattern; and (VI) purpurico "vasculytic" pattern. These six patterns can be fused into two main groups: the first – inflammatory and exanthemum – includes the first three groups mentioned above, and the second includes vasculopathic and vasculytic lesions of the last three groups.We can conclude that skin manifestations are similar to skin involvement that occurs during common viral infections. |
topic |
skin manifestations itching coronavirus infection covid-19 |
url |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3310 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT richardjeremyfebresramos skinmanifestationsinyoungmilitarypersonneldiagnosedwithcovid19peru AT stephanykeilavilchezbravo skinmanifestationsinyoungmilitarypersonneldiagnosedwithcovid19peru |
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