The Role of Social and Familial Factors as Predicting Factors Related to Hookah and Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Jahrom, South of Iran
Background: Tobacco and hookah smoking is a worldwide problem among adolescents. The present study aimed to determine familial and social factors in predicting the tobacco and hookah smoking among high school students in Jahrom, South of Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was c...
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Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
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doaj-7633787ee40a48babddcf8bc1494c3542020-11-25T01:27:13ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Pediatrics2345-50472345-50552017-05-01554929493710.22038/ijp.2017.22101.18508314The Role of Social and Familial Factors as Predicting Factors Related to Hookah and Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Jahrom, South of IranFatemeh Rezaei0Mehdi Noroozi1Morteza Mansourian2Omid Safari3Leila Jahangiry4Department of Social Medicine, Medical School, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.Health Education and Health Promotion Department, School of Public Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. AND Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.Background: Tobacco and hookah smoking is a worldwide problem among adolescents. The present study aimed to determine familial and social factors in predicting the tobacco and hookah smoking among high school students in Jahrom, South of Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted for assessing the factors affecting hookah and cigarette smoking among high school students during January to April 2015. The participants were 630 high school students (girls=315 and boys=315). The self-administered questionnaire containingstudents’ demographics, parent education, family sizes, tobacco using, tobacco using of the family, hookah smoking, and hookah smoking in the family was used. Multiple logistic regression (MLR) models using the Enter method were fitted to assess the factors that increased or decreased the risk of smoking. Results: The risk of cigarette smoking was increased with: cigarette smoking by sister (s) or brother (s) (36.8 [95% confidence interval(CI) (1.28-105)]; P=0.03), hookah smoking by mother (6.64 [95%CI (1.28-34.2)]; P=0.02), hookah smoking by father (OR: 5.33 [95%CI:1.88-15.07; P=0.02 ]), hookah smoking by mother (OR: 29.53 [95%CI:10.26-85.01, Phttp://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_8314_ecedaed4a4e057e8d5fdaf831464ed6f.pdfadolescencecigarette smokingHookah useStudents |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Fatemeh Rezaei Mehdi Noroozi Morteza Mansourian Omid Safari Leila Jahangiry |
spellingShingle |
Fatemeh Rezaei Mehdi Noroozi Morteza Mansourian Omid Safari Leila Jahangiry The Role of Social and Familial Factors as Predicting Factors Related to Hookah and Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Jahrom, South of Iran International Journal of Pediatrics adolescence cigarette smoking Hookah use Students |
author_facet |
Fatemeh Rezaei Mehdi Noroozi Morteza Mansourian Omid Safari Leila Jahangiry |
author_sort |
Fatemeh Rezaei |
title |
The Role of Social and Familial Factors as Predicting Factors Related to Hookah and Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Jahrom, South of Iran |
title_short |
The Role of Social and Familial Factors as Predicting Factors Related to Hookah and Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Jahrom, South of Iran |
title_full |
The Role of Social and Familial Factors as Predicting Factors Related to Hookah and Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Jahrom, South of Iran |
title_fullStr |
The Role of Social and Familial Factors as Predicting Factors Related to Hookah and Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Jahrom, South of Iran |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Role of Social and Familial Factors as Predicting Factors Related to Hookah and Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Jahrom, South of Iran |
title_sort |
role of social and familial factors as predicting factors related to hookah and cigarette smoking among adolescents in jahrom, south of iran |
publisher |
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences |
series |
International Journal of Pediatrics |
issn |
2345-5047 2345-5055 |
publishDate |
2017-05-01 |
description |
Background: Tobacco and hookah smoking is a worldwide problem among adolescents. The present study aimed to determine familial and social factors in predicting the tobacco and hookah smoking among high school students in Jahrom, South of Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted for assessing the factors affecting hookah and cigarette smoking among high school students during January to April 2015. The participants were 630 high school students (girls=315 and boys=315). The self-administered questionnaire containingstudents’ demographics, parent education, family sizes, tobacco using, tobacco using of the family, hookah smoking, and hookah smoking in the family was used. Multiple logistic regression (MLR) models using the Enter method were fitted to assess the factors that increased or decreased the risk of smoking. Results: The risk of cigarette smoking was increased with: cigarette smoking by sister (s) or brother (s) (36.8 [95% confidence interval(CI) (1.28-105)]; P=0.03), hookah smoking by mother (6.64 [95%CI (1.28-34.2)]; P=0.02), hookah smoking by father (OR: 5.33 [95%CI:1.88-15.07; P=0.02 ]), hookah smoking by mother (OR: 29.53 [95%CI:10.26-85.01, P |
topic |
adolescence cigarette smoking Hookah use Students |
url |
http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_8314_ecedaed4a4e057e8d5fdaf831464ed6f.pdf |
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