A seroepidemiologic study of Reston ebolavirus in swine in the Philippines
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Ebola viruses cause viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates and are endemic in Africa. Reston ebolavirus (REBOV) has caused several epizootics in cynomolgus monkeys (<it>Macaca fascicularis</it>) but is n...
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doaj-766452ce3f394e8e8abb21e0aae8ec6b2020-11-25T00:14:38ZengBMCBMC Veterinary Research1746-61482012-06-01818210.1186/1746-6148-8-82A seroepidemiologic study of Reston ebolavirus in swine in the PhilippinesSayama YusukeDemetria CatalinoSaito MarikoAzul Rachel RTaniguchi SatoshiFukushi ShuetsuYoshikawa TomokiIizuka ItoeMizutani TetsuyaKurane IchiroMalbas Fidelino FLupisan SocorroCatbagan Davinio PAnimas Samuel BMorales Rieldrin GLopez Emelinda LDazo Karen Rose CCruz Magdalena SOlveda RemigioSaijo MasayukiOshitani HitoshiMorikawa Shigeru<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Ebola viruses cause viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates and are endemic in Africa. Reston ebolavirus (REBOV) has caused several epizootics in cynomolgus monkeys (<it>Macaca fascicularis</it>) but is not associated with any human disease. In late 2008, REBOV infections were identified in swine for the first time in the Philippines.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A total of 215 swine sera collected at two REBOV-affected farms in 2008, in Pangasinan and Bulacan, were tested for the presence of REBOV-specific antibodies using multiple serodiagnosis systems. A total of 98 swine sera collected in a non-epizootic region, Tarlac, were also tested to clarify the prevalence of REBOV infection in the general swine population in the Philippines.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Some 70 % of swine sera at the affected farms were positive for REBOV antibodies in the multiple serodiagnosis systems. On the other hand, none of the swine sera collected in Tarlac showed positive reactions in any of the diagnosis systems.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The high prevalence of REBOV infection in swine in the affected farms in 2008 suggests that swine is susceptible for REBOV infection. The multiple serological assays used in the study are thought to be useful for future surveillance of REOBV infection in swine in the Philippines.</p> http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/82Reston ebolavirusAntibodySwinePhilippines |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sayama Yusuke Demetria Catalino Saito Mariko Azul Rachel R Taniguchi Satoshi Fukushi Shuetsu Yoshikawa Tomoki Iizuka Itoe Mizutani Tetsuya Kurane Ichiro Malbas Fidelino F Lupisan Socorro Catbagan Davinio P Animas Samuel B Morales Rieldrin G Lopez Emelinda L Dazo Karen Rose C Cruz Magdalena S Olveda Remigio Saijo Masayuki Oshitani Hitoshi Morikawa Shigeru |
spellingShingle |
Sayama Yusuke Demetria Catalino Saito Mariko Azul Rachel R Taniguchi Satoshi Fukushi Shuetsu Yoshikawa Tomoki Iizuka Itoe Mizutani Tetsuya Kurane Ichiro Malbas Fidelino F Lupisan Socorro Catbagan Davinio P Animas Samuel B Morales Rieldrin G Lopez Emelinda L Dazo Karen Rose C Cruz Magdalena S Olveda Remigio Saijo Masayuki Oshitani Hitoshi Morikawa Shigeru A seroepidemiologic study of Reston ebolavirus in swine in the Philippines BMC Veterinary Research Reston ebolavirus Antibody Swine Philippines |
author_facet |
Sayama Yusuke Demetria Catalino Saito Mariko Azul Rachel R Taniguchi Satoshi Fukushi Shuetsu Yoshikawa Tomoki Iizuka Itoe Mizutani Tetsuya Kurane Ichiro Malbas Fidelino F Lupisan Socorro Catbagan Davinio P Animas Samuel B Morales Rieldrin G Lopez Emelinda L Dazo Karen Rose C Cruz Magdalena S Olveda Remigio Saijo Masayuki Oshitani Hitoshi Morikawa Shigeru |
author_sort |
Sayama Yusuke |
title |
A seroepidemiologic study of Reston ebolavirus in swine in the Philippines |
title_short |
A seroepidemiologic study of Reston ebolavirus in swine in the Philippines |
title_full |
A seroepidemiologic study of Reston ebolavirus in swine in the Philippines |
title_fullStr |
A seroepidemiologic study of Reston ebolavirus in swine in the Philippines |
title_full_unstemmed |
A seroepidemiologic study of Reston ebolavirus in swine in the Philippines |
title_sort |
seroepidemiologic study of reston ebolavirus in swine in the philippines |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Veterinary Research |
issn |
1746-6148 |
publishDate |
2012-06-01 |
description |
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Ebola viruses cause viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates and are endemic in Africa. Reston ebolavirus (REBOV) has caused several epizootics in cynomolgus monkeys (<it>Macaca fascicularis</it>) but is not associated with any human disease. In late 2008, REBOV infections were identified in swine for the first time in the Philippines.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A total of 215 swine sera collected at two REBOV-affected farms in 2008, in Pangasinan and Bulacan, were tested for the presence of REBOV-specific antibodies using multiple serodiagnosis systems. A total of 98 swine sera collected in a non-epizootic region, Tarlac, were also tested to clarify the prevalence of REBOV infection in the general swine population in the Philippines.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Some 70 % of swine sera at the affected farms were positive for REBOV antibodies in the multiple serodiagnosis systems. On the other hand, none of the swine sera collected in Tarlac showed positive reactions in any of the diagnosis systems.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The high prevalence of REBOV infection in swine in the affected farms in 2008 suggests that swine is susceptible for REBOV infection. The multiple serological assays used in the study are thought to be useful for future surveillance of REOBV infection in swine in the Philippines.</p> |
topic |
Reston ebolavirus Antibody Swine Philippines |
url |
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/82 |
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