Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry—Application, Mechanical Characteristics and Comparison
The aim of this review article is to present various material groups, including ceramics, composites and hybrid materials, currently utilized in the field of CAD/CAM. The described technology is amongst the most important in modern prosthetics. Materials that are applicable in this technique are con...
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doaj-767d94b46d9645bb99d6f28ef1a918ef2021-03-25T00:06:06ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-03-01141592159210.3390/ma14071592Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry—Application, Mechanical Characteristics and ComparisonAleksandra Skorulska0Paweł Piszko1Zbigniew Rybak2Maria Szymonowicz3Maciej Dobrzyński4Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, Wrocław 50-425, PolandPolymer Engineering and Technology Division, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław 50-370, PolandDepartment of Experimental Surgery and Biomaterials Research, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Bujwida 44, Wrocław 50-368, PolandDepartment of Experimental Surgery and Biomaterials Research, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Bujwida 44, Wrocław 50-368, PolandDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Preclinical Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26, Wrocław 50-425, PolandThe aim of this review article is to present various material groups, including ceramics, composites and hybrid materials, currently utilized in the field of CAD/CAM. The described technology is amongst the most important in modern prosthetics. Materials that are applicable in this technique are constantly tested, evaluated and improved. Nowadays, research on dental materials is carried out in order to meet the increasing demand on highly aesthetic and functional indirect restorations. Recent studies present the long-term clinical success of restorations made with the help of both ceramic and composite materials in the CAD/CAM method. However, new materials are developed and introduced that do not have long-term in vivo observations. We can outline a monolithic polymer-infiltrated ceramic network and zirconia teeth support that show promising results to date but require further assessment. The materials will be compared with regard to their mechanical and clinical properties, purpose, advantages and limitations.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1592CAD/CAMmechanical propertiesdental materialsdental ceramicsresin compositesbiocompatibility |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Aleksandra Skorulska Paweł Piszko Zbigniew Rybak Maria Szymonowicz Maciej Dobrzyński |
spellingShingle |
Aleksandra Skorulska Paweł Piszko Zbigniew Rybak Maria Szymonowicz Maciej Dobrzyński Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry—Application, Mechanical Characteristics and Comparison Materials CAD/CAM mechanical properties dental materials dental ceramics resin composites biocompatibility |
author_facet |
Aleksandra Skorulska Paweł Piszko Zbigniew Rybak Maria Szymonowicz Maciej Dobrzyński |
author_sort |
Aleksandra Skorulska |
title |
Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry—Application, Mechanical Characteristics and Comparison |
title_short |
Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry—Application, Mechanical Characteristics and Comparison |
title_full |
Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry—Application, Mechanical Characteristics and Comparison |
title_fullStr |
Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry—Application, Mechanical Characteristics and Comparison |
title_full_unstemmed |
Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry—Application, Mechanical Characteristics and Comparison |
title_sort |
review on polymer, ceramic and composite materials for cad/cam indirect restorations in dentistry—application, mechanical characteristics and comparison |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Materials |
issn |
1996-1944 |
publishDate |
2021-03-01 |
description |
The aim of this review article is to present various material groups, including ceramics, composites and hybrid materials, currently utilized in the field of CAD/CAM. The described technology is amongst the most important in modern prosthetics. Materials that are applicable in this technique are constantly tested, evaluated and improved. Nowadays, research on dental materials is carried out in order to meet the increasing demand on highly aesthetic and functional indirect restorations. Recent studies present the long-term clinical success of restorations made with the help of both ceramic and composite materials in the CAD/CAM method. However, new materials are developed and introduced that do not have long-term in vivo observations. We can outline a monolithic polymer-infiltrated ceramic network and zirconia teeth support that show promising results to date but require further assessment. The materials will be compared with regard to their mechanical and clinical properties, purpose, advantages and limitations. |
topic |
CAD/CAM mechanical properties dental materials dental ceramics resin composites biocompatibility |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1592 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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