PML degradation: multiple ways to eliminate PML.

The promyelocytic leukemia gene (PML) critically regulates several cellular functions that oppose tumorigenesis such as oncogene-induced senescence, apoptosis, the response to DNA damage and to viral infections. PML deficiency occurs commonly in a broad spectrum of human cancers through mechanisms t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea eRabellino, Pier Paolo eScaglioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
PML
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fonc.2013.00060/full
Description
Summary:The promyelocytic leukemia gene (PML) critically regulates several cellular functions that oppose tumorigenesis such as oncogene-induced senescence, apoptosis, the response to DNA damage and to viral infections. PML deficiency occurs commonly in a broad spectrum of human cancers through mechanisms that involve its aberrant ubiquitination and degradation. Furthermore, several viruses encode viral proteins that promote viral replication through degradation of PML. These observations suggest that restoration of PML should lead to potent anti-tumor effects or antiviral responses. In this review we will summarize the mechanisms involved in PML degradation with the intent to highlight novel therapeutic strategies to trigger PML restoration.
ISSN:2234-943X