Ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel CXCR2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agents

Metastatic cancer is considered a fatal progression of cancer worldwide. It has been shown that a key player in this scenario is the CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2). To identify novel CXCR2 antagonists, a pharmacophore model was built with the HipHop program by screening a database containing compo...

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Main Authors: Jinxin Che, Zhilong Wang, Haichao Sheng, Feng Huang, Xiaowu Dong, Youhong Hu, Xin Xie, Yongzhou Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2018-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180176
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spelling doaj-76f67b191ec847ff9670207842bc59782020-11-25T03:44:24ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032018-01-015710.1098/rsos.180176180176Ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel CXCR2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agentsJinxin CheZhilong WangHaichao ShengFeng HuangXiaowu DongYouhong HuXin XieYongzhou HuMetastatic cancer is considered a fatal progression of cancer worldwide. It has been shown that a key player in this scenario is the CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2). To identify novel CXCR2 antagonists, a pharmacophore model was built with the HipHop program by screening a database containing compounds which were designed based on the known structure–activity relationship (SAR) of the diarylurea series CXCR2 antagonists. Compound 1a bearing the novel skeleton was selected from database screening and subjected to the in vitro biological test which showed a moderate CXCR2 antagonist potential. With further modification and exploration of SAR, compound 1e demonstrated improved CXCR2 antagonist activity with an IC50 value of 14.8 µM. Furthermore, wound healing assay using the NCI-H1299 cell line indicated that 1e showed an excellent anti-cancer metastatic effect (72% inhibition in cell migration at 50 µg ml−1).https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180176pharmacophore modelcxcr2antagonistsanti-cancer metastasis
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jinxin Che
Zhilong Wang
Haichao Sheng
Feng Huang
Xiaowu Dong
Youhong Hu
Xin Xie
Yongzhou Hu
spellingShingle Jinxin Che
Zhilong Wang
Haichao Sheng
Feng Huang
Xiaowu Dong
Youhong Hu
Xin Xie
Yongzhou Hu
Ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel CXCR2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agents
Royal Society Open Science
pharmacophore model
cxcr2
antagonists
anti-cancer metastasis
author_facet Jinxin Che
Zhilong Wang
Haichao Sheng
Feng Huang
Xiaowu Dong
Youhong Hu
Xin Xie
Yongzhou Hu
author_sort Jinxin Che
title Ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel CXCR2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agents
title_short Ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel CXCR2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agents
title_full Ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel CXCR2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agents
title_fullStr Ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel CXCR2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agents
title_full_unstemmed Ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel CXCR2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agents
title_sort ligand-based pharmacophore model for the discovery of novel cxcr2 antagonists as anti-cancer metastatic agents
publisher The Royal Society
series Royal Society Open Science
issn 2054-5703
publishDate 2018-01-01
description Metastatic cancer is considered a fatal progression of cancer worldwide. It has been shown that a key player in this scenario is the CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2). To identify novel CXCR2 antagonists, a pharmacophore model was built with the HipHop program by screening a database containing compounds which were designed based on the known structure–activity relationship (SAR) of the diarylurea series CXCR2 antagonists. Compound 1a bearing the novel skeleton was selected from database screening and subjected to the in vitro biological test which showed a moderate CXCR2 antagonist potential. With further modification and exploration of SAR, compound 1e demonstrated improved CXCR2 antagonist activity with an IC50 value of 14.8 µM. Furthermore, wound healing assay using the NCI-H1299 cell line indicated that 1e showed an excellent anti-cancer metastatic effect (72% inhibition in cell migration at 50 µg ml−1).
topic pharmacophore model
cxcr2
antagonists
anti-cancer metastasis
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180176
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