The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract on the Functionality of the Solute Carrier Protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Variants Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing disease. Genetic predisposition to the disease reduces an individual’s capacity to respond appropriately to environmental challenges in the intestine leading to inappropriate inflammation. IBD patients often modify their diet to mitigate or red...
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doaj-770abaff7645493a84a8e6acf66d50ff2020-11-24T21:46:32ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432014-10-016104178419010.3390/nu6104178nu6104178The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract on the Functionality of the Solute Carrier Protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Variants Associated with Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseMark J. McCann0Sarah Johnston1Kerri Reilly2Xuejing Men3Elaine J. Burgess4Nigel B. Perry5Nicole C. Roy6Food Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-Based Products, AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandFood Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-Based Products, AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandFood Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-Based Products, AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandFood Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-Based Products, AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandNutrigenomics New Zealand, Plant and Food Research Ltd., Private Bag 92169, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New ZealandNutrigenomics New Zealand, Plant and Food Research Ltd., Private Bag 92169, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New ZealandFood Nutrition & Health, Food and Bio-Based Products, AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing disease. Genetic predisposition to the disease reduces an individual’s capacity to respond appropriately to environmental challenges in the intestine leading to inappropriate inflammation. IBD patients often modify their diet to mitigate or reduce the severity of inflammation. Turmeric (Curcuma longa L., Zingiberaceae) has historically been used in Chinese, Hindu, and Ayurvedic medicine over several centuries to treat inflammatory disorders. To understand how turmeric may influence the consequences of a genetic predisposition to inappropriate inflammation, we used HEK293 cells to examine the in vitro capacity of turmeric extract and fractions to affect the functionality of two gene variants, solute carrier protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4, rs1050152) and interleukin-10 (IL-10, rs1800896) associated with IBD. We found that a turmeric extract and several chromatographically separated fractions beneficially affected the variants of SLC22A4 and IL-10 associated with IBD, by reducing inappropriate epithelial cell transport (SLC22A4, 503F) and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokine gene promoter activity (IL-10, −1082A). The effect of turmeric on the IL-10 variant was strongly associated with the curcumin content of the extract and its fractions.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/6/10/4178turmericcurcuminIL-10inflammatory bowel diseaseSLC22A4OCTN1nutrigenomics |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mark J. McCann Sarah Johnston Kerri Reilly Xuejing Men Elaine J. Burgess Nigel B. Perry Nicole C. Roy |
spellingShingle |
Mark J. McCann Sarah Johnston Kerri Reilly Xuejing Men Elaine J. Burgess Nigel B. Perry Nicole C. Roy The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract on the Functionality of the Solute Carrier Protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Variants Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nutrients turmeric curcumin IL-10 inflammatory bowel disease SLC22A4 OCTN1 nutrigenomics |
author_facet |
Mark J. McCann Sarah Johnston Kerri Reilly Xuejing Men Elaine J. Burgess Nigel B. Perry Nicole C. Roy |
author_sort |
Mark J. McCann |
title |
The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract on the Functionality of the Solute Carrier Protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Variants Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
title_short |
The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract on the Functionality of the Solute Carrier Protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Variants Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
title_full |
The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract on the Functionality of the Solute Carrier Protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Variants Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
title_fullStr |
The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract on the Functionality of the Solute Carrier Protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Variants Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Extract on the Functionality of the Solute Carrier Protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Variants Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
title_sort |
effect of turmeric (curcuma longa) extract on the functionality of the solute carrier protein 22 a4 (slc22a4) and interleukin-10 (il-10) variants associated with inflammatory bowel disease |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Nutrients |
issn |
2072-6643 |
publishDate |
2014-10-01 |
description |
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing disease. Genetic predisposition to the disease reduces an individual’s capacity to respond appropriately to environmental challenges in the intestine leading to inappropriate inflammation. IBD patients often modify their diet to mitigate or reduce the severity of inflammation. Turmeric (Curcuma longa L., Zingiberaceae) has historically been used in Chinese, Hindu, and Ayurvedic medicine over several centuries to treat inflammatory disorders. To understand how turmeric may influence the consequences of a genetic predisposition to inappropriate inflammation, we used HEK293 cells to examine the in vitro capacity of turmeric extract and fractions to affect the functionality of two gene variants, solute carrier protein 22 A4 (SLC22A4, rs1050152) and interleukin-10 (IL-10, rs1800896) associated with IBD. We found that a turmeric extract and several chromatographically separated fractions beneficially affected the variants of SLC22A4 and IL-10 associated with IBD, by reducing inappropriate epithelial cell transport (SLC22A4, 503F) and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokine gene promoter activity (IL-10, −1082A). The effect of turmeric on the IL-10 variant was strongly associated with the curcumin content of the extract and its fractions. |
topic |
turmeric curcumin IL-10 inflammatory bowel disease SLC22A4 OCTN1 nutrigenomics |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/6/10/4178 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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