Anti-NF155 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy strongly associates to HLA-DRB15

• Main Authors: Laura Martinez-Martinez, Ma. Cinta Lleixà, Gemma Boera-Carnicero, Andrea Cortese, Jérôme Devaux, Ana Siles, Yusuf Rajabally, Alicia Martinez-Piñeiro, Alejandra Carvajal, Julio Pardo, Emilien Delmont, Shahram Attarian, Jordi Diaz-Manera, Ilaria Callegari, Enrico Marchioni, Diego Franciotta, Luana Benedetti, Guiseppe Lauria, Oscar de la Calle Martin, Cándido Juárez, Isabel Illa, Luis Querol
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2017-11-01
• Series: Journal of Neuroinflammation
• Subjects: CIDP; Antibodies; NF155; HLA DRB1*15
• Online Access: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12974-017-0996-1

Abstract Background The aim of the research is to study the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II allele frequencies in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) associated with anti-neurofascin 155 (NF155) antibodies. Methods Thirteen anti-NF155+ and 35 anti-NF155 negative (anti-NF155neg) CIDP patients were included in a case-control study. The frequencies of the DRB1 HLA allele were analyzed in all patients while DQ frequencies were only studied in patients sharing the DRB1*15 allele. In silico HLA-peptide binding and NF155 antigenicity, predictions were performed to analyze overlap between presented peptides and antigenic regions. Results DRB1*15 alleles (DRB1*15:01 and DRB1*15:02) were present in 10 out of 13 anti-NF155+ CIDP patients and in only 5 out of 35 anti-NF155neg CIDP patients (77 vs 14%; OR = 20, CI = 4.035 to 99.13). DRB1*15 alleles appeared also in significantly higher proportions in anti-NF155+ CIDP than in normal population (77 vs 17%; OR = 16.9, CI = 4.434 to 57.30). Seven anti-NF155+ CIDP patients (53%) and 5 anti-NF155neg CIDP patients had the DRB1*15:01 allele (OR = 7, p = 0.009), while 3 anti-NF155+ CIDP patients and none of the anti-NF155neg CIDP patients had the DRB1*15:02 allele (OR = 23.6, p = 0.016). In silico analysis of the NF155 peptides binding to DRB1*15 alleles showed significant overlap in the peptides presented by the 15:01 and 15:02 alleles, suggesting functional homology. Conclusions DRB1*15 alleles are the first strong risk factor associated to a CIDP subset, providing additional evidence that anti-NF155+ CIDP patients constitute a differentiated disease within the CIDP syndrome.