Short-Term Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Risks, Confidence Toward Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment, and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Individuals Affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome. However, optimizing adherence to CPAP therapy of individuals remains very challenging for clinicians because of the role played by the psychological components. In this study, we...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-08-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703089/full |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Federica Scarpina Federica Scarpina Ilaria Bastoni Simone Cappelli Lorenzo Priano Lorenzo Priano Emanuela Giacomotti Gianluca Castelnuovo Gianluca Castelnuovo Enrico Molinari Enrico Molinari Ilaria Maria Angela Tovaglieri Mauro Cornacchia Paolo Fanari Alessandro Mauro Alessandro Mauro |
spellingShingle |
Federica Scarpina Federica Scarpina Ilaria Bastoni Simone Cappelli Lorenzo Priano Lorenzo Priano Emanuela Giacomotti Gianluca Castelnuovo Gianluca Castelnuovo Enrico Molinari Enrico Molinari Ilaria Maria Angela Tovaglieri Mauro Cornacchia Paolo Fanari Alessandro Mauro Alessandro Mauro Short-Term Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Risks, Confidence Toward Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment, and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Individuals Affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Frontiers in Psychology OSA syndrome CPAP therapy obesity perceived risk self-efficacy temperament |
author_facet |
Federica Scarpina Federica Scarpina Ilaria Bastoni Simone Cappelli Lorenzo Priano Lorenzo Priano Emanuela Giacomotti Gianluca Castelnuovo Gianluca Castelnuovo Enrico Molinari Enrico Molinari Ilaria Maria Angela Tovaglieri Mauro Cornacchia Paolo Fanari Alessandro Mauro Alessandro Mauro |
author_sort |
Federica Scarpina |
title |
Short-Term Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Risks, Confidence Toward Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment, and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Individuals Affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome |
title_short |
Short-Term Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Risks, Confidence Toward Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment, and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Individuals Affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome |
title_full |
Short-Term Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Risks, Confidence Toward Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment, and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Individuals Affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome |
title_fullStr |
Short-Term Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Risks, Confidence Toward Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment, and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Individuals Affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed |
Short-Term Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Risks, Confidence Toward Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment, and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Individuals Affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome |
title_sort |
short-term effects of a multidisciplinary residential rehabilitation program on perceived risks, confidence toward continuous positive airway pressure treatment, and self-efficacy in a sample of individuals affected by obstructive sleep apnea syndrome |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Psychology |
issn |
1664-1078 |
publishDate |
2021-08-01 |
description |
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome. However, optimizing adherence to CPAP therapy of individuals remains very challenging for clinicians because of the role played by the psychological components. In this study, we verified the changes in cognitions and beliefs of individuals after a four-week multidisciplinary residential rehabilitation program targeting the adaptation to CPAP therapy for OSA syndrome. We assessed the components of perceived risks, confidence toward the treatment, and self-efficacy through the self-report questionnaire, namely the Self-Efficacy Measure for Sleep Apnea (SEMSA) questionnaire. We also explored the role played by the temperamental traits on the changes registered in these components after the treatment. Forty-five participants completed the rehabilitation program, showing a higher level of adherence to the treatment. Significant changes were observed in terms of confidence toward the treatment, although no change was reported in terms of perceived risks and self-efficacy. Moreover, those individuals with a higher persistent temperamental trait reported a significant improvement in perceived risks, in the absence of other significant results. After the rehabilitation treatment, our participants were more prone to consider the effect of CPAP treatment on health outcomes. This was in line with the educational aim of the rehabilitation treatment. The temperament seemed to play only a marginal role in the global changes reported by our participants. We discussed the need for behavioral interventions, in addition to education, in improving self-efficacy. |
topic |
OSA syndrome CPAP therapy obesity perceived risk self-efficacy temperament |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703089/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
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doaj-77449503f98145218772ba36a63dce642021-08-18T07:00:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-08-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.703089703089Short-Term Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Risks, Confidence Toward Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment, and Self-Efficacy in a Sample of Individuals Affected by Obstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromeFederica Scarpina0Federica Scarpina1Ilaria Bastoni2Simone Cappelli3Lorenzo Priano4Lorenzo Priano5Emanuela Giacomotti6Gianluca Castelnuovo7Gianluca Castelnuovo8Enrico Molinari9Enrico Molinari10Ilaria Maria Angela Tovaglieri11Mauro Cornacchia12Paolo Fanari13Alessandro Mauro14Alessandro Mauro15Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, U.O. di Neurologia e Neuroriabilitazione, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, Italy“Rita Levi Montalcini” Department of Neurosciences, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Laboratorio di Psicologia, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Laboratorio di Psicologia, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, U.O. di Neurologia e Neuroriabilitazione, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, Italy“Rita Levi Montalcini” Department of Neurosciences, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, U.O. di Neurologia e Neuroriabilitazione, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Laboratorio di Psicologia, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, ItalyPsychology Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Laboratorio di Psicologia, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, ItalyPsychology Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, U.O. di Riabilitazione Pneumologica, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, U.O. di Riabilitazione Pneumologica, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, U.O. di Riabilitazione Pneumologica, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, ItalyIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, U.O. di Neurologia e Neuroriabilitazione, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Piancavallo, Italy“Rita Levi Montalcini” Department of Neurosciences, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyContinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome. However, optimizing adherence to CPAP therapy of individuals remains very challenging for clinicians because of the role played by the psychological components. In this study, we verified the changes in cognitions and beliefs of individuals after a four-week multidisciplinary residential rehabilitation program targeting the adaptation to CPAP therapy for OSA syndrome. We assessed the components of perceived risks, confidence toward the treatment, and self-efficacy through the self-report questionnaire, namely the Self-Efficacy Measure for Sleep Apnea (SEMSA) questionnaire. We also explored the role played by the temperamental traits on the changes registered in these components after the treatment. Forty-five participants completed the rehabilitation program, showing a higher level of adherence to the treatment. Significant changes were observed in terms of confidence toward the treatment, although no change was reported in terms of perceived risks and self-efficacy. Moreover, those individuals with a higher persistent temperamental trait reported a significant improvement in perceived risks, in the absence of other significant results. After the rehabilitation treatment, our participants were more prone to consider the effect of CPAP treatment on health outcomes. This was in line with the educational aim of the rehabilitation treatment. The temperament seemed to play only a marginal role in the global changes reported by our participants. We discussed the need for behavioral interventions, in addition to education, in improving self-efficacy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703089/fullOSA syndromeCPAP therapyobesityperceived riskself-efficacytemperament |