Myoblast Transplantation: What's Going on?

Muscle tissue, due to its syncytial cellular structure and specific nerve and vascular requirements, cannot be transplanted as an organ. In an effort to use transplantation to overcome genetically determined biochemical deficiencies in muscle, attention has focused on delivering the developmental pr...

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Main Author: Eric P. Hoffman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 1993-01-01
Series:Cell Transplantation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/096368979300200107
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spelling doaj-77f0ea226ede42a48185c30005110af22020-11-25T03:16:57ZengSAGE PublishingCell Transplantation0963-68971555-38921993-01-01210.1177/096368979300200107Myoblast Transplantation: What's Going on?Eric P. Hoffman0Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Department of Human Genetics, and Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USAMuscle tissue, due to its syncytial cellular structure and specific nerve and vascular requirements, cannot be transplanted as an organ. In an effort to use transplantation to overcome genetically determined biochemical deficiencies in muscle, attention has focused on delivering the developmental precursors of mature muscle fibers, myoblasts, as donor cells for cellular transplantation. Consequent to a brief report showing limited success of the technique in mice in 1988, human trials were summarily designed, funded, and initiated. The human trials have spurred more controversy than concrete data, with more reports appearing in the popular press than in scientific journals. This review summarizes the events leading to the current state of affairs, and underscores the biological hurdles facing myoblast transplantation before it can be considered a therapeutic modality.https://doi.org/10.1177/096368979300200107
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Eric P. Hoffman
spellingShingle Eric P. Hoffman
Myoblast Transplantation: What's Going on?
Cell Transplantation
author_facet Eric P. Hoffman
author_sort Eric P. Hoffman
title Myoblast Transplantation: What's Going on?
title_short Myoblast Transplantation: What's Going on?
title_full Myoblast Transplantation: What's Going on?
title_fullStr Myoblast Transplantation: What's Going on?
title_full_unstemmed Myoblast Transplantation: What's Going on?
title_sort myoblast transplantation: what's going on?
publisher SAGE Publishing
series Cell Transplantation
issn 0963-6897
1555-3892
publishDate 1993-01-01
description Muscle tissue, due to its syncytial cellular structure and specific nerve and vascular requirements, cannot be transplanted as an organ. In an effort to use transplantation to overcome genetically determined biochemical deficiencies in muscle, attention has focused on delivering the developmental precursors of mature muscle fibers, myoblasts, as donor cells for cellular transplantation. Consequent to a brief report showing limited success of the technique in mice in 1988, human trials were summarily designed, funded, and initiated. The human trials have spurred more controversy than concrete data, with more reports appearing in the popular press than in scientific journals. This review summarizes the events leading to the current state of affairs, and underscores the biological hurdles facing myoblast transplantation before it can be considered a therapeutic modality.
url https://doi.org/10.1177/096368979300200107
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