Phosphorylation of the zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos.
BACKGROUND:Mammalian M6A, a member of the proteolipid protein (PLP/DM20) family expressed in neurons, was first isolated by expression cloning with a monoclonal antibody. Overexpression of M6A was shown to induce filopodium formation in neuronal cells; however, the underlying mechanism of is largely...
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doaj-783add14a8284474bd679b4cb719ad7c2020-11-25T01:04:30ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-01610e2646110.1371/journal.pone.0026461Phosphorylation of the zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos.Kai-Yun HuangGen-Der ChenChia-Hsiung ChengKuan-Ya LiaoChin-Chun HungGeen-Dong ChangPung-Pung HwangShu-Yu LinMing-Chieh TsaiKay-Hooi KhooMing-Ting LeeChang-Jen HuangBACKGROUND:Mammalian M6A, a member of the proteolipid protein (PLP/DM20) family expressed in neurons, was first isolated by expression cloning with a monoclonal antibody. Overexpression of M6A was shown to induce filopodium formation in neuronal cells; however, the underlying mechanism of is largely unknown. Possibly due to gene duplication, there are two M6A paralogs, M6Aa and M6Ab, in the zebrafish genome. In the present study, we used the zebrafish as a model system to investigate the role of zebrafish M6Ab in filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:We demonstrated that zebrafish M6Ab promoted extensive filopodium formation in NGF-treated PC12 cells, which is similar to the function of mammalian M6A. Phosphorylation at serine 263 of zebrafish M6Ab contributed to this induction. Transfection of the S263A mutant protein greatly reduced filopodium formation in PC12 cells. In zebrafish embryos, only S263D could induce neurite outgrowth. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:Our results reveal that the phosphorylation status of zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 is critical for its role in regulating filopodium formation and neurite outgrowth.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3197635?pdf=render |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Kai-Yun Huang Gen-Der Chen Chia-Hsiung Cheng Kuan-Ya Liao Chin-Chun Hung Geen-Dong Chang Pung-Pung Hwang Shu-Yu Lin Ming-Chieh Tsai Kay-Hooi Khoo Ming-Ting Lee Chang-Jen Huang |
spellingShingle |
Kai-Yun Huang Gen-Der Chen Chia-Hsiung Cheng Kuan-Ya Liao Chin-Chun Hung Geen-Dong Chang Pung-Pung Hwang Shu-Yu Lin Ming-Chieh Tsai Kay-Hooi Khoo Ming-Ting Lee Chang-Jen Huang Phosphorylation of the zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. PLoS ONE |
author_facet |
Kai-Yun Huang Gen-Der Chen Chia-Hsiung Cheng Kuan-Ya Liao Chin-Chun Hung Geen-Dong Chang Pung-Pung Hwang Shu-Yu Lin Ming-Chieh Tsai Kay-Hooi Khoo Ming-Ting Lee Chang-Jen Huang |
author_sort |
Kai-Yun Huang |
title |
Phosphorylation of the zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. |
title_short |
Phosphorylation of the zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. |
title_full |
Phosphorylation of the zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. |
title_fullStr |
Phosphorylation of the zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phosphorylation of the zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. |
title_sort |
phosphorylation of the zebrafish m6ab at serine 263 contributes to filopodium formation in pc12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
series |
PLoS ONE |
issn |
1932-6203 |
publishDate |
2011-01-01 |
description |
BACKGROUND:Mammalian M6A, a member of the proteolipid protein (PLP/DM20) family expressed in neurons, was first isolated by expression cloning with a monoclonal antibody. Overexpression of M6A was shown to induce filopodium formation in neuronal cells; however, the underlying mechanism of is largely unknown. Possibly due to gene duplication, there are two M6A paralogs, M6Aa and M6Ab, in the zebrafish genome. In the present study, we used the zebrafish as a model system to investigate the role of zebrafish M6Ab in filopodium formation in PC12 cells and neurite outgrowth in zebrafish embryos. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:We demonstrated that zebrafish M6Ab promoted extensive filopodium formation in NGF-treated PC12 cells, which is similar to the function of mammalian M6A. Phosphorylation at serine 263 of zebrafish M6Ab contributed to this induction. Transfection of the S263A mutant protein greatly reduced filopodium formation in PC12 cells. In zebrafish embryos, only S263D could induce neurite outgrowth. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:Our results reveal that the phosphorylation status of zebrafish M6Ab at serine 263 is critical for its role in regulating filopodium formation and neurite outgrowth. |
url |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3197635?pdf=render |
work_keys_str_mv |
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