ALBUMIN COBALT BINDING OR ISCHAEMIA MODIFIED ALBUMIN: A TEST OF GREAT PROGNOSTIC VALUE IN MALARIA

Background :  We evaluated albumin cobalt binding (ACB) assay as a prognostic marker for severe malaria  in a medical college setting . Methods :Consecutive adult patients admitted with both vivax and falciparum malaria were evaluated with ACB assay at the time of admission. Detailed work up and in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kinjalka Ghosh, M G Muddeshwar, Monoj Lokhande, Kanjaksha Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2017-06-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/2949
Description
Summary:Background :  We evaluated albumin cobalt binding (ACB) assay as a prognostic marker for severe malaria  in a medical college setting . Methods :Consecutive adult patients admitted with both vivax and falciparum malaria were evaluated with ACB assay at the time of admission. Detailed work up and individual patient directed management were instituted in addition to immediate artemisin based antimalarial therapy. Results :100 consecutive patient ( 50 with vivax and 50 with falciparum malaria ) were evaluated . Reference range for ACB assay was established using 50 adult healthy ( 25 male and 25 female ) individuals . 16 out of 50 p. falciparum infected developed complicated malaria. All malaria infected patients had high ACB levels ( P<0.0001). There was step wise increase in ACB levels from healthy volunteers to different category of malaria( P<0.0001 ) without any overlap.    Conclusion: ACB can be used as a robust simple and cheap prognostic marker for organ dysfunction in  severe malaria.
ISSN:2035-3006