Performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patients
Abstract Background There is no gold standard to diagnose septic shock-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The objective of our multicenter prospective study was to assess the performances of the different major scoring systems in terms of mortality prediction and DIC diagnosis. Th...
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doaj-79626d1f23924c12a1eb124665b4fb022020-11-25T03:24:09ZengSpringerOpenAnnals of Intensive Care2110-58202020-07-011011710.1186/s13613-020-00704-5Performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patientsJulie Helms0François Severac1Hamid Merdji2Raphaël Clere-Jehl3Bruno François4Emmanuelle Mercier5Jean-Pierre Quenot6Ferhat Meziani7for the CRICS TRIGGERSEP Group (Clinical Research in Intensive Care and Sepsis Trial Group for Global Evaluation and Research in Sepsis)Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Nouvel Hôpital CivilGroupe Méthode en Recherche Clinique, Service de Santé Publique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de StrasbourgHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Nouvel Hôpital CivilHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Nouvel Hôpital CivilInserm CIC1435 & UMR1092, CHU DupuytrenService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bretonneau, CRICS-TRIGGERSEP NetworkService de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, CHU Dijon BourgogneHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Nouvel Hôpital CivilAbstract Background There is no gold standard to diagnose septic shock-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The objective of our multicenter prospective study was to assess the performances of the different major scoring systems in terms of mortality prediction and DIC diagnosis. The JAAM-DIC 2016 score, the ISTH overt-DIC 2001 score, the associations of sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) score with JAAM-DIC 2016 or ISTH overt-DIC scores were tested in patients within 12 h of their admission in ICU for septic shock (day 1) and at day 2. Results 582 patients were enrolled in the study. 182/567 (32.1%) were diagnosed with DIC according to ISTH overt-DIC score, and 193/561 (34.4%) according to JAAM-DIC score; 486/577 patients (84.2%) were diagnosed with a coagulopathy according to SIC score. A moderate concordance was observed between ISTH overt-DIC and JAAM-DIC [κ = 0.67 (0.60, 0.73), p < 0.001]. The delay of positivity of the scores for early DIC patients was not different between JAAM-DIC and ISTH overt-DIC scores. Although it was positive earlier, SIC score had worse diagnosis specificity, as 84.2% of the patients with septic shock were diagnosed with “coagulopathy”. The specificity of SIC score alone to predict mortality was very low [0.18 (0.15; 0.22)], compared to the ones of JAAM-DIC score [0.71 (0.67; 0.75)], and of ISTH overt-DIC score [0.76 (0.72; 0.80)], p < 0.001. The sensitivity of SIC score to predict mortality was 0.95 [0.89; 0.98], and the ones of JAAM-DIC score and ISTH overt-DIC score were 0.61 [0.50; 0.70] and 0.68 [0.58; 0.77], respectively. There was no benefit in sensitivity and specificity in combining SIC score to JAAM-DIC score or to ISTH overt-DIC score, compared to JAAM-DIC score or ISTH overt-DIC score alone. Conclusions Our data suggest that the added value of SIC score alone or combined with other scores is limited, and that both JAAM-DIC score and ISTH overt-DIC score can be used in septic shock patients. Trial registration clinicaltrial; Trial registration number: NCT02391792; Date of registration: 18/03/2015; URL of trial registry record: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02391792?term=meziani&draw=4&rank=1http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13613-020-00704-5CoagulopathyDisseminated intravascular coagulationDICSepsisSeptic shock |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Julie Helms François Severac Hamid Merdji Raphaël Clere-Jehl Bruno François Emmanuelle Mercier Jean-Pierre Quenot Ferhat Meziani for the CRICS TRIGGERSEP Group (Clinical Research in Intensive Care and Sepsis Trial Group for Global Evaluation and Research in Sepsis) |
spellingShingle |
Julie Helms François Severac Hamid Merdji Raphaël Clere-Jehl Bruno François Emmanuelle Mercier Jean-Pierre Quenot Ferhat Meziani for the CRICS TRIGGERSEP Group (Clinical Research in Intensive Care and Sepsis Trial Group for Global Evaluation and Research in Sepsis) Performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patients Annals of Intensive Care Coagulopathy Disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC Sepsis Septic shock |
author_facet |
Julie Helms François Severac Hamid Merdji Raphaël Clere-Jehl Bruno François Emmanuelle Mercier Jean-Pierre Quenot Ferhat Meziani for the CRICS TRIGGERSEP Group (Clinical Research in Intensive Care and Sepsis Trial Group for Global Evaluation and Research in Sepsis) |
author_sort |
Julie Helms |
title |
Performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patients |
title_short |
Performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patients |
title_full |
Performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patients |
title_fullStr |
Performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patients |
title_sort |
performances of disseminated intravascular coagulation scoring systems in septic shock patients |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
series |
Annals of Intensive Care |
issn |
2110-5820 |
publishDate |
2020-07-01 |
description |
Abstract Background There is no gold standard to diagnose septic shock-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The objective of our multicenter prospective study was to assess the performances of the different major scoring systems in terms of mortality prediction and DIC diagnosis. The JAAM-DIC 2016 score, the ISTH overt-DIC 2001 score, the associations of sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) score with JAAM-DIC 2016 or ISTH overt-DIC scores were tested in patients within 12 h of their admission in ICU for septic shock (day 1) and at day 2. Results 582 patients were enrolled in the study. 182/567 (32.1%) were diagnosed with DIC according to ISTH overt-DIC score, and 193/561 (34.4%) according to JAAM-DIC score; 486/577 patients (84.2%) were diagnosed with a coagulopathy according to SIC score. A moderate concordance was observed between ISTH overt-DIC and JAAM-DIC [κ = 0.67 (0.60, 0.73), p < 0.001]. The delay of positivity of the scores for early DIC patients was not different between JAAM-DIC and ISTH overt-DIC scores. Although it was positive earlier, SIC score had worse diagnosis specificity, as 84.2% of the patients with septic shock were diagnosed with “coagulopathy”. The specificity of SIC score alone to predict mortality was very low [0.18 (0.15; 0.22)], compared to the ones of JAAM-DIC score [0.71 (0.67; 0.75)], and of ISTH overt-DIC score [0.76 (0.72; 0.80)], p < 0.001. The sensitivity of SIC score to predict mortality was 0.95 [0.89; 0.98], and the ones of JAAM-DIC score and ISTH overt-DIC score were 0.61 [0.50; 0.70] and 0.68 [0.58; 0.77], respectively. There was no benefit in sensitivity and specificity in combining SIC score to JAAM-DIC score or to ISTH overt-DIC score, compared to JAAM-DIC score or ISTH overt-DIC score alone. Conclusions Our data suggest that the added value of SIC score alone or combined with other scores is limited, and that both JAAM-DIC score and ISTH overt-DIC score can be used in septic shock patients. Trial registration clinicaltrial; Trial registration number: NCT02391792; Date of registration: 18/03/2015; URL of trial registry record: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02391792?term=meziani&draw=4&rank=1 |
topic |
Coagulopathy Disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC Sepsis Septic shock |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13613-020-00704-5 |
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