Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation
Developing enduring capacity to monitor ocean life requires investing in people and their institutions to build infrastructure, ownership, and long-term support networks. International initiatives can enhance access to scientific data, tools and methodologies, and develop local expertise to use them...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-09-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2018.00346/full |
id |
doaj-79990fd3112e434d93111063af4c9fe6 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nicholas J. Bax Nicholas J. Bax Ward Appeltans Russell Brainard J. Emmett Duffy Piers Dunstan Quentin Hanich Harriet Harden Davies Jeremy Hills Patricia Miloslavich Patricia Miloslavich Frank Edgar Muller-Karger Samantha Simmons O. Aburto-Oropeza Sonia Batten Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi David Checkley Sanae Chiba Albert Fischer Melissa Andersen Garcia John Gunn Eduardo Klein Raphael M. Kudela Francis Marsac Francis Marsac David Obura Yunne-Jai Shin Yunne-Jai Shin Bernadette Sloyan Toste Tanhua John Wilkin |
spellingShingle |
Nicholas J. Bax Nicholas J. Bax Ward Appeltans Russell Brainard J. Emmett Duffy Piers Dunstan Quentin Hanich Harriet Harden Davies Jeremy Hills Patricia Miloslavich Patricia Miloslavich Frank Edgar Muller-Karger Samantha Simmons O. Aburto-Oropeza Sonia Batten Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi David Checkley Sanae Chiba Albert Fischer Melissa Andersen Garcia John Gunn Eduardo Klein Raphael M. Kudela Francis Marsac Francis Marsac David Obura Yunne-Jai Shin Yunne-Jai Shin Bernadette Sloyan Toste Tanhua John Wilkin Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation Frontiers in Marine Science capacity development technology transfer global ocean observing system GOOS monitoring essential ocean variables |
author_facet |
Nicholas J. Bax Nicholas J. Bax Ward Appeltans Russell Brainard J. Emmett Duffy Piers Dunstan Quentin Hanich Harriet Harden Davies Jeremy Hills Patricia Miloslavich Patricia Miloslavich Frank Edgar Muller-Karger Samantha Simmons O. Aburto-Oropeza Sonia Batten Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi David Checkley Sanae Chiba Albert Fischer Melissa Andersen Garcia John Gunn Eduardo Klein Raphael M. Kudela Francis Marsac Francis Marsac David Obura Yunne-Jai Shin Yunne-Jai Shin Bernadette Sloyan Toste Tanhua John Wilkin |
author_sort |
Nicholas J. Bax |
title |
Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation |
title_short |
Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation |
title_full |
Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation |
title_fullStr |
Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation |
title_sort |
linking capacity development to goos monitoring networks to achieve sustained ocean observation |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
issn |
2296-7745 |
publishDate |
2018-09-01 |
description |
Developing enduring capacity to monitor ocean life requires investing in people and their institutions to build infrastructure, ownership, and long-term support networks. International initiatives can enhance access to scientific data, tools and methodologies, and develop local expertise to use them, but without ongoing engagement may fail to have lasting benefit. Linking capacity development and technology transfer to sustained ocean monitoring is a win-win proposition. Trained local experts will benefit from joining global communities of experts who are building the comprehensive Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). This two-way exchange will benefit scientists and policy makers in developing and developed countries. The first step toward the GOOS is complete: identification of an initial set of biological Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) that incorporate the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Essential Biological Variables (EBVs), and link to the physical and biogeochemical EOVs. EOVs provide a globally consistent approach to monitoring where the costs of monitoring oceans can be shared and where capacity and expertise can be transferred globally. Integrating monitoring with existing international reporting and policy development connects ocean observations with agreements underlying many countries’ commitments and obligations, including under SDG 14, thus catalyzing progress toward sustained use of the ocean. Combining scientific expertise with international capacity development initiatives can help meet the need of developing countries to engage in the agreed United Nations (UN) initiatives including new negotiations for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, and the needs of the global community to understand how the ocean is changing. |
topic |
capacity development technology transfer global ocean observing system GOOS monitoring essential ocean variables |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2018.00346/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nicholasjbax linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT nicholasjbax linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT wardappeltans linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT russellbrainard linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT jemmettduffy linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT piersdunstan linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT quentinhanich linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT harriethardendavies linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT jeremyhills linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT patriciamiloslavich linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT patriciamiloslavich linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT frankedgarmullerkarger linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT samanthasimmons linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT oaburtooropeza linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT soniabatten linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT lisandrobenedetticecchi linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT davidcheckley linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT sanaechiba linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT albertfischer linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT melissaandersengarcia linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT johngunn linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT eduardoklein linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT raphaelmkudela linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT francismarsac linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT francismarsac linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT davidobura linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT yunnejaishin linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT yunnejaishin linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT bernadettesloyan linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT tostetanhua linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation AT johnwilkin linkingcapacitydevelopmenttogoosmonitoringnetworkstoachievesustainedoceanobservation |
_version_ |
1725330394533855232 |
spelling |
doaj-79990fd3112e434d93111063af4c9fe62020-11-25T00:29:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452018-09-01510.3389/fmars.2018.00346388438Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean ObservationNicholas J. Bax0Nicholas J. Bax1Ward Appeltans2Russell Brainard3J. Emmett Duffy4Piers Dunstan5Quentin Hanich6Harriet Harden Davies7Jeremy Hills8Patricia Miloslavich9Patricia Miloslavich10Frank Edgar Muller-Karger11Samantha Simmons12O. Aburto-Oropeza13Sonia Batten14Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi15David Checkley16Sanae Chiba17Albert Fischer18Melissa Andersen Garcia19John Gunn20Eduardo Klein21Raphael M. Kudela22Francis Marsac23Francis Marsac24David Obura25Yunne-Jai Shin26Yunne-Jai Shin27Bernadette Sloyan28Toste Tanhua29John Wilkin30Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaOceans and Atmosphere, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaInternational Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Ostend, BelgiumNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Maryland, MD, United StatesSmithsonian Marine Station, The Smithsonian Institution, Florida, FL, United StatesOceans and Atmosphere, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaAustralian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, AustraliaAustralian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, AustraliaFaculty of Science, Technology and Environment, University of the South Pacific, Suva, FijiInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaDepartamento de Estudios Ambientales, Simón Bolívar University, Caracas, VenezuelaCollege of Marine Science, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States0Marine Mammal Commission, Maryland, MD, United States1SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States2SAFHOS, Vancouver, BC, Canada3Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy1SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States4Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan5United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris, FranceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Maryland, MD, United States6Australian Institute of Marine Science, Crawley, WA, AustraliaDepartamento de Estudios Ambientales, Simón Bolívar University, Caracas, Venezuela7Ocean Science Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States8Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université de Montpellier, UMR MARBEC, Montpellier, France9Marine Research Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa0Coastal Oceans Research and Development in the Indian Ocean, Mombasa, Kenya8Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université de Montpellier, UMR MARBEC, Montpellier, France9Marine Research Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South AfricaOceans and Atmosphere, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT, Australia1GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HZ), Kiel, Germany2Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Brunswick, NJ, United StatesDeveloping enduring capacity to monitor ocean life requires investing in people and their institutions to build infrastructure, ownership, and long-term support networks. International initiatives can enhance access to scientific data, tools and methodologies, and develop local expertise to use them, but without ongoing engagement may fail to have lasting benefit. Linking capacity development and technology transfer to sustained ocean monitoring is a win-win proposition. Trained local experts will benefit from joining global communities of experts who are building the comprehensive Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). This two-way exchange will benefit scientists and policy makers in developing and developed countries. The first step toward the GOOS is complete: identification of an initial set of biological Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) that incorporate the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Essential Biological Variables (EBVs), and link to the physical and biogeochemical EOVs. EOVs provide a globally consistent approach to monitoring where the costs of monitoring oceans can be shared and where capacity and expertise can be transferred globally. Integrating monitoring with existing international reporting and policy development connects ocean observations with agreements underlying many countries’ commitments and obligations, including under SDG 14, thus catalyzing progress toward sustained use of the ocean. Combining scientific expertise with international capacity development initiatives can help meet the need of developing countries to engage in the agreed United Nations (UN) initiatives including new negotiations for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, and the needs of the global community to understand how the ocean is changing.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2018.00346/fullcapacity developmenttechnology transferglobal ocean observing systemGOOSmonitoringessential ocean variables |