Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) Refugia
Many problems arise in the cultivation of crops; one of these problems is insect pests that can threaten crop production. Integrated pest management is an alternative technique for managing the balance of the agricultural environment. Habitat manipulation by increasing plant diversity with refugia i...
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Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
2020-08-01
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doaj-79baadc81d20479486ac2f9d2ddf9aa02021-07-07T05:14:44ZengPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri PayakumbuhJournal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology2621-47092621-25282020-08-014210111710.32530/jaast.v4i2.165165Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) RefugiaErise Anggraini0Roy Pardingotan1Siti Herlinda2Chandra Irsan3Muhammad Umar Harun4Sriwijaya UniversitySriwijaya UniversityUniversity of SriwijayaUniversity of SriwijayaSriwijaya UniversityMany problems arise in the cultivation of crops; one of these problems is insect pests that can threaten crop production. Integrated pest management is an alternative technique for managing the balance of the agricultural environment. Habitat manipulation by increasing plant diversity with refugia is considered an alternative way to maintain natural enemy in an agro ecosystem. The use of soybean as a refugium in a crop field is still limited. Research was conducted to investigate the diversity of predatory arthropods in soybean as a refugium in a chilli pepper crop field at the Agro-technology Training Centre (ATC) at the University of Sriwijaya. In this study, four varieties of soybean (Dena 1, Detam 3 PRIDA, Deja 1, and Devon 1) were used as refugia. Three observation methods were carried out using nets, pitfall traps and visual observation for 7 weeks. The results show that arthropod diversity in soybean plants comprised 6 orders with 10 families and 19 species. Odontoponera denticulata (Hymenoptera) was the most predominant arthropod predator, observed in 73% of all soybean varieties. The number of canopy-dwelling arthropod predators was similar in the four soybean varieties.https://kinfopolitani.com/index.php/JAAST/article/view/165refugiumpredatory arthropodssoybean |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Erise Anggraini Roy Pardingotan Siti Herlinda Chandra Irsan Muhammad Umar Harun |
spellingShingle |
Erise Anggraini Roy Pardingotan Siti Herlinda Chandra Irsan Muhammad Umar Harun Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) Refugia Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology refugium predatory arthropods soybean |
author_facet |
Erise Anggraini Roy Pardingotan Siti Herlinda Chandra Irsan Muhammad Umar Harun |
author_sort |
Erise Anggraini |
title |
Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) Refugia |
title_short |
Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) Refugia |
title_full |
Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) Refugia |
title_fullStr |
Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) Refugia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diversity of Predatory Arthropods in Soybean (Glycine max L) Refugia |
title_sort |
diversity of predatory arthropods in soybean (glycine max l) refugia |
publisher |
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh |
series |
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology |
issn |
2621-4709 2621-2528 |
publishDate |
2020-08-01 |
description |
Many problems arise in the cultivation of crops; one of these problems is insect pests that can threaten crop production. Integrated pest management is an alternative technique for managing the balance of the agricultural environment. Habitat manipulation by increasing plant diversity with refugia is considered an alternative way to maintain natural enemy in an agro ecosystem. The use of soybean as a refugium in a crop field is still limited. Research was conducted to investigate the diversity of predatory arthropods in soybean as a refugium in a chilli pepper crop field at the Agro-technology Training Centre (ATC) at the University of Sriwijaya. In this study, four varieties of soybean (Dena 1, Detam 3 PRIDA, Deja 1, and Devon 1) were used as refugia. Three observation methods were carried out using nets, pitfall traps and visual observation for 7 weeks. The results show that arthropod diversity in soybean plants comprised 6 orders with 10 families and 19 species. Odontoponera denticulata (Hymenoptera) was the most predominant arthropod predator, observed in 73% of all soybean varieties. The number of canopy-dwelling arthropod predators was similar in the four soybean varieties. |
topic |
refugium predatory arthropods soybean |
url |
https://kinfopolitani.com/index.php/JAAST/article/view/165 |
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AT eriseanggraini diversityofpredatoryarthropodsinsoybeanglycinemaxlrefugia AT roypardingotan diversityofpredatoryarthropodsinsoybeanglycinemaxlrefugia AT sitiherlinda diversityofpredatoryarthropodsinsoybeanglycinemaxlrefugia AT chandrairsan diversityofpredatoryarthropodsinsoybeanglycinemaxlrefugia AT muhammadumarharun diversityofpredatoryarthropodsinsoybeanglycinemaxlrefugia |
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