The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions
The Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a binding international treaty signed by 196 nations to limit their greenhouse gas emissions through ever-reducing Nationally Determined Contributions and a system of 5-yearly Global Stocktakes in an Enhanced Transpa...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-09-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Remote Sensing |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2021.707247/full |
id |
doaj-79bf118eaf6f41e6bc143181f5a6a291 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Gianpaolo Balsamo Richard Engelen Daniel Thiemert Anna Agusti-Panareda Nicolas Bousserez Grégoire Broquet Dominik Brunner Michael Buchwitz Frédéric Chevallier Margarita Choulga Hugo Denier Van Der Gon Liesbeth Florentie Jean-Matthieu Haussaire Greet Janssens-Maenhout Matthew W. Jones Thomas Kaminski Maarten Krol Corinne Le Quéré Julia Marshall Joe McNorton Pascal Prunet Maximilian Reuter Wouter Peters Marko Scholze |
spellingShingle |
Gianpaolo Balsamo Richard Engelen Daniel Thiemert Anna Agusti-Panareda Nicolas Bousserez Grégoire Broquet Dominik Brunner Michael Buchwitz Frédéric Chevallier Margarita Choulga Hugo Denier Van Der Gon Liesbeth Florentie Jean-Matthieu Haussaire Greet Janssens-Maenhout Matthew W. Jones Thomas Kaminski Maarten Krol Corinne Le Quéré Julia Marshall Joe McNorton Pascal Prunet Maximilian Reuter Wouter Peters Marko Scholze The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions Frontiers in Remote Sensing carbon dioxide monitoring green house gas emission earth system approach paris agreement global stocktake |
author_facet |
Gianpaolo Balsamo Richard Engelen Daniel Thiemert Anna Agusti-Panareda Nicolas Bousserez Grégoire Broquet Dominik Brunner Michael Buchwitz Frédéric Chevallier Margarita Choulga Hugo Denier Van Der Gon Liesbeth Florentie Jean-Matthieu Haussaire Greet Janssens-Maenhout Matthew W. Jones Thomas Kaminski Maarten Krol Corinne Le Quéré Julia Marshall Joe McNorton Pascal Prunet Maximilian Reuter Wouter Peters Marko Scholze |
author_sort |
Gianpaolo Balsamo |
title |
The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions |
title_short |
The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions |
title_full |
The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions |
title_fullStr |
The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions |
title_full_unstemmed |
The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions |
title_sort |
co2 human emissions (che) project: first steps towards a european operational capacity to monitor anthropogenic co2 emissions |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Remote Sensing |
issn |
2673-6187 |
publishDate |
2021-09-01 |
description |
The Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a binding international treaty signed by 196 nations to limit their greenhouse gas emissions through ever-reducing Nationally Determined Contributions and a system of 5-yearly Global Stocktakes in an Enhanced Transparency Framework. To support this process, the European Commission initiated the design and development of a new Copernicus service element that will use Earth observations mainly to monitor anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) project has been successfully coordinating efforts of its 22 consortium partners, to advance the development of a European CO2 monitoring and verification support (CO2MVS) capacity for anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Several project achievements are presented and discussed here as examples. The CHE project has developed an enhanced capability to produce global, regional and local CO2 simulations, with a focus on the representation of anthropogenic sources. The project has achieved advances towards a CO2 global inversion capability at high resolution to connect atmospheric concentrations to surface emissions. CHE has also demonstrated the use of Earth observations (satellite and ground-based) as well as proxy data for human activity to constrain uncertainties and to enhance the timeliness of CO2 monitoring. High-resolution global simulations (at 9 km) covering the whole of 2015 (labelled CHE nature runs) fed regional and local simulations over Europe (at 5 km and 1 km resolution) and supported the generation of synthetic satellite observations simulating the contribution of a future dedicated Copernicus CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M). |
topic |
carbon dioxide monitoring green house gas emission earth system approach paris agreement global stocktake |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2021.707247/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT gianpaolobalsamo theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT richardengelen theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT danielthiemert theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT annaagustipanareda theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT nicolasbousserez theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT gregoirebroquet theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT dominikbrunner theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT michaelbuchwitz theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT fredericchevallier theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT margaritachoulga theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT hugodeniervandergon theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT liesbethflorentie theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT jeanmatthieuhaussaire theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT greetjanssensmaenhout theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT matthewwjones theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT thomaskaminski theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT maartenkrol theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT corinnelequere theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT juliamarshall theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT joemcnorton theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT pascalprunet theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT maximilianreuter theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT wouterpeters theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT markoscholze theco2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT gianpaolobalsamo co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT richardengelen co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT danielthiemert co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT annaagustipanareda co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT nicolasbousserez co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT gregoirebroquet co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT dominikbrunner co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT michaelbuchwitz co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT fredericchevallier co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT margaritachoulga co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT hugodeniervandergon co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT liesbethflorentie co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT jeanmatthieuhaussaire co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT greetjanssensmaenhout co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT matthewwjones co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT thomaskaminski co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT maartenkrol co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT corinnelequere co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT juliamarshall co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT joemcnorton co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT pascalprunet co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT maximilianreuter co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT wouterpeters co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions AT markoscholze co2humanemissionscheprojectfirststepstowardsaeuropeanoperationalcapacitytomonitoranthropogenicco2emissions |
_version_ |
1716863327742722048 |
spelling |
doaj-79bf118eaf6f41e6bc143181f5a6a2912021-09-30T08:42:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Remote Sensing2673-61872021-09-01210.3389/frsen.2021.707247707247The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 EmissionsGianpaolo Balsamo0Richard Engelen1Daniel Thiemert2Anna Agusti-Panareda3Nicolas Bousserez4Grégoire Broquet5Dominik Brunner6Michael Buchwitz7Frédéric Chevallier8Margarita Choulga9Hugo Denier Van Der Gon10Liesbeth Florentie11Jean-Matthieu Haussaire12Greet Janssens-Maenhout13Matthew W. Jones14Thomas Kaminski15Maarten Krol16Corinne Le Quéré17Julia Marshall18Joe McNorton19Pascal Prunet20Maximilian Reuter21Wouter Peters22Marko Scholze23European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF, Reading, United KingdomEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF, Reading, United KingdomEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF, Reading, United KingdomEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF, Reading, United KingdomEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF, Reading, United KingdomFrench Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, CEA, Paris, FranceSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, EMPA, Dübendorf, SwitzerlandInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, GermanyFrench Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, CEA, Paris, FranceEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF, Reading, United KingdomDepartment of Climate, Air and Sustainability, TNO, Utrecht, NetherlandsEarth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NetherlandsFrench Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, CEA, Paris, FranceEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, JRC, Ispra, ItalyUniversity of East Anglia, UEA, Norwich, United KingdomInversion Lab, ILab, Hamburg, Germany0Wageningen University and Research, WUR, Wageningen, NetherlandsUniversity of East Anglia, UEA, Norwich, United Kingdom1Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyEuropean Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom2SPASCIA, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, FranceInstitute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany0Wageningen University and Research, WUR, Wageningen, Netherlands3Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, SwedenThe Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a binding international treaty signed by 196 nations to limit their greenhouse gas emissions through ever-reducing Nationally Determined Contributions and a system of 5-yearly Global Stocktakes in an Enhanced Transparency Framework. To support this process, the European Commission initiated the design and development of a new Copernicus service element that will use Earth observations mainly to monitor anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) project has been successfully coordinating efforts of its 22 consortium partners, to advance the development of a European CO2 monitoring and verification support (CO2MVS) capacity for anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Several project achievements are presented and discussed here as examples. The CHE project has developed an enhanced capability to produce global, regional and local CO2 simulations, with a focus on the representation of anthropogenic sources. The project has achieved advances towards a CO2 global inversion capability at high resolution to connect atmospheric concentrations to surface emissions. CHE has also demonstrated the use of Earth observations (satellite and ground-based) as well as proxy data for human activity to constrain uncertainties and to enhance the timeliness of CO2 monitoring. High-resolution global simulations (at 9 km) covering the whole of 2015 (labelled CHE nature runs) fed regional and local simulations over Europe (at 5 km and 1 km resolution) and supported the generation of synthetic satellite observations simulating the contribution of a future dedicated Copernicus CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2021.707247/fullcarbon dioxide monitoringgreen house gas emissionearth system approachparis agreementglobal stocktake |