Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: A retrospective survey study and literature review

Context: The reactive lesions are relatively common in the oral cavity because of the frequency with which the tissues are injured. They often result from a known stimulus or injury such as dental plaque, calculus, or foreign material. Aims: The aim of this study was to review the clinicopathologic...

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Main Authors: Varsha Ajit Sangle, V K Pooja, Anuja Holani, Nishat Shah, Mayur Chaudhary, Sneha Khanapure
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=1;spage=61;epage=66;aulast=Sangle
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spelling doaj-79ee990118a94fe4b70ef724424fce112020-11-25T00:55:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032018-01-01291616610.4103/ijdr.IJDR_599_16Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: A retrospective survey study and literature reviewVarsha Ajit SangleV K PoojaAnuja HolaniNishat ShahMayur ChaudharySneha KhanapureContext: The reactive lesions are relatively common in the oral cavity because of the frequency with which the tissues are injured. They often result from a known stimulus or injury such as dental plaque, calculus, or foreign material. Aims: The aim of this study was to review the clinicopathologic features of reactive hyperplastic lesions (RHLs) of the oral cavity at MIDSR, Dental College and Hospital, Latur, Maharashtra, and to compare these data with those of previously reported studies. Settings and Design: The patient case files from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology from June 2010 to May 2016 were reviewed for cases of RHLs of the oral cavity. Subjects and Methods: Both clinical and histopathological diagnosis of reactive lesions was selected for the study. Data including the type of the lesion, age, gender, and the site involved were collected. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics was applied to the data and differences in frequencies among groups were evaluated using SPSS (IBM Corporation) software. Results: A total of 155 histologically diagnosed cases of RHLs were obtained with a prevalence of 11.7%. The data consist of 56 (36.1%) males and 99 (63.9%) females. The most common lesion clinically was traumatic fibroma (36.5%) and histologically fibrous hyperplasia (37.4%). The reactive lesions clinically presented as either sessile (51%) or pedunculated (49%) lesions. Conclusions: The clinical features of reactive hyperplasia among our patients were similar to those reported previously with divergence in some analyzed data. The novelty in our study was the correlation between histopathology and clinical features which were not reported in literature till date.http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=1;spage=61;epage=66;aulast=SanglePeripheral giant cell granulomaperipheral ossifying fibromapyogenic granulomareactive hyperplasic lesionstraumatic fibroma
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Varsha Ajit Sangle
V K Pooja
Anuja Holani
Nishat Shah
Mayur Chaudhary
Sneha Khanapure
spellingShingle Varsha Ajit Sangle
V K Pooja
Anuja Holani
Nishat Shah
Mayur Chaudhary
Sneha Khanapure
Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: A retrospective survey study and literature review
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
peripheral ossifying fibroma
pyogenic granuloma
reactive hyperplasic lesions
traumatic fibroma
author_facet Varsha Ajit Sangle
V K Pooja
Anuja Holani
Nishat Shah
Mayur Chaudhary
Sneha Khanapure
author_sort Varsha Ajit Sangle
title Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: A retrospective survey study and literature review
title_short Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: A retrospective survey study and literature review
title_full Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: A retrospective survey study and literature review
title_fullStr Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: A retrospective survey study and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: A retrospective survey study and literature review
title_sort reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity: a retrospective survey study and literature review
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
series Indian Journal of Dental Research
issn 0970-9290
1998-3603
publishDate 2018-01-01
description Context: The reactive lesions are relatively common in the oral cavity because of the frequency with which the tissues are injured. They often result from a known stimulus or injury such as dental plaque, calculus, or foreign material. Aims: The aim of this study was to review the clinicopathologic features of reactive hyperplastic lesions (RHLs) of the oral cavity at MIDSR, Dental College and Hospital, Latur, Maharashtra, and to compare these data with those of previously reported studies. Settings and Design: The patient case files from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology from June 2010 to May 2016 were reviewed for cases of RHLs of the oral cavity. Subjects and Methods: Both clinical and histopathological diagnosis of reactive lesions was selected for the study. Data including the type of the lesion, age, gender, and the site involved were collected. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics was applied to the data and differences in frequencies among groups were evaluated using SPSS (IBM Corporation) software. Results: A total of 155 histologically diagnosed cases of RHLs were obtained with a prevalence of 11.7%. The data consist of 56 (36.1%) males and 99 (63.9%) females. The most common lesion clinically was traumatic fibroma (36.5%) and histologically fibrous hyperplasia (37.4%). The reactive lesions clinically presented as either sessile (51%) or pedunculated (49%) lesions. Conclusions: The clinical features of reactive hyperplasia among our patients were similar to those reported previously with divergence in some analyzed data. The novelty in our study was the correlation between histopathology and clinical features which were not reported in literature till date.
topic Peripheral giant cell granuloma
peripheral ossifying fibroma
pyogenic granuloma
reactive hyperplasic lesions
traumatic fibroma
url http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=1;spage=61;epage=66;aulast=Sangle
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AT snehakhanapure reactivehyperplasticlesionsoftheoralcavityaretrospectivesurveystudyandliteraturereview
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