Tracheobronchial and Alveolar Particle Surface Area Doses in Smokers
Cigarette smoke is the main cause of lung cancer events. Mainstream cigarette smoke (MSS) is a direct concern for smokers, but also the secondhand smoke (SHS) contributes to the smoker exposure. In addition, smoker exposure is affected by the “free-smoke” particle exposure (B), related to the micro-...
Main Authors: | Fernanda Carmen Fuoco, Luca Stabile, Giorgio Buonanno, Mauro Scungio, Maurizio Manigrasso, Andrea Frattolillo |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2017-01-01
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Series: | Atmosphere |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/8/1/19 |
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