First case report of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population and brief review of the literature

Rett syndrome is a dominant X-linked male-lethal disorder largely caused by mutations in the gene encoding methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2). Clinical manifestations include neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by early-onset intractable seizures, severe developmental delay, intellectual dis...

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Main Authors: Jalal Gharesouran, Azizeh Farshbaf Khalili, Noushin Sorkhkoh Azari, Leila Vahedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:Epilepsy and Behavior Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213323214000541
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spelling doaj-7ba170e069b840d4a7f5a53cf100293b2020-11-24T21:04:25ZengElsevierEpilepsy and Behavior Case Reports2213-32322015-01-013C151910.1016/j.ebcr.2014.11.001First case report of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population and brief review of the literatureJalal Gharesouran0Azizeh Farshbaf Khalili1Noushin Sorkhkoh Azari2Leila Vahedi3Genetic Counseling Center of Allameh Amini, State Welfare Organization, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, IranDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Research Center of National Public Health Management (NPMC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranLiver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz Children's Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranRett syndrome is a dominant X-linked male-lethal disorder largely caused by mutations in the gene encoding methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2). Clinical manifestations include neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by early-onset intractable seizures, severe developmental delay, intellectual disability, and abnormal electroencephalograms. Afflicted females show normal development until the age of 6 to 18 months, followed by gradual loss of speech abilities, microcephaly, social impairment, ataxia, and stereotypic hand movements. We report a 7-year-old girl who was born of a nonconsanguineous marriage presenting with mental retardation and delayed development. Physical examination revealed loss of speech, repetitive hand-wringing movement, short stature (120 cm), strabismus, microcephaly, and autistic behavior. The diagnosis was confirmed by sequencing MECP2 gene with heterozygous mutation C385A in exon 2. The current study aimed to report the first case of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213323214000541Rett syndromeMECP2 mutationAzeri Turkish population
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jalal Gharesouran
Azizeh Farshbaf Khalili
Noushin Sorkhkoh Azari
Leila Vahedi
spellingShingle Jalal Gharesouran
Azizeh Farshbaf Khalili
Noushin Sorkhkoh Azari
Leila Vahedi
First case report of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population and brief review of the literature
Epilepsy and Behavior Case Reports
Rett syndrome
MECP2 mutation
Azeri Turkish population
author_facet Jalal Gharesouran
Azizeh Farshbaf Khalili
Noushin Sorkhkoh Azari
Leila Vahedi
author_sort Jalal Gharesouran
title First case report of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population and brief review of the literature
title_short First case report of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population and brief review of the literature
title_full First case report of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population and brief review of the literature
title_fullStr First case report of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population and brief review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed First case report of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population and brief review of the literature
title_sort first case report of rett syndrome in the azeri turkish population and brief review of the literature
publisher Elsevier
series Epilepsy and Behavior Case Reports
issn 2213-3232
publishDate 2015-01-01
description Rett syndrome is a dominant X-linked male-lethal disorder largely caused by mutations in the gene encoding methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2). Clinical manifestations include neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by early-onset intractable seizures, severe developmental delay, intellectual disability, and abnormal electroencephalograms. Afflicted females show normal development until the age of 6 to 18 months, followed by gradual loss of speech abilities, microcephaly, social impairment, ataxia, and stereotypic hand movements. We report a 7-year-old girl who was born of a nonconsanguineous marriage presenting with mental retardation and delayed development. Physical examination revealed loss of speech, repetitive hand-wringing movement, short stature (120 cm), strabismus, microcephaly, and autistic behavior. The diagnosis was confirmed by sequencing MECP2 gene with heterozygous mutation C385A in exon 2. The current study aimed to report the first case of Rett syndrome in the Azeri Turkish population.
topic Rett syndrome
MECP2 mutation
Azeri Turkish population
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213323214000541
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