Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Part II

Diagnostic strategies for lower gastrointestinal bleeding include nuclear scintigraphy, mesenteric angiography and endoscopic evaluation of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Each method has inherent advantages and disadvantages. Nuclear scintigraphy is simple and noninvasive, but high rates of false...

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Main Author: Robert Enns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2001-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/734316
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spelling doaj-7c16a28bd594408c9064c14b6bcd1b822020-11-24T21:33:15ZengHindawi LimitedCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002001-01-0115851752110.1155/2001/734316Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Part IIRobert Enns0Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, St Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDiagnostic strategies for lower gastrointestinal bleeding include nuclear scintigraphy, mesenteric angiography and endoscopic evaluation of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Each method has inherent advantages and disadvantages. Nuclear scintigraphy is simple and noninvasive, but high rates of false localization have led most clinicians to insist on confirmation of the bleeding site by another method before considering surgical intervention. Angiography is very specific, but is invasive and not as sensitive as nuclear scintigraphy. Colonoscopy is sensitive and specific, and can offer therapeutic value but can be technically challenging in the face of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. These strategies and the evidence behind them are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/734316
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Robert Enns
spellingShingle Robert Enns
Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Part II
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
author_facet Robert Enns
author_sort Robert Enns
title Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Part II
title_short Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Part II
title_full Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Part II
title_fullStr Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Part II
title_full_unstemmed Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Part II
title_sort acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding: part ii
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
issn 0835-7900
publishDate 2001-01-01
description Diagnostic strategies for lower gastrointestinal bleeding include nuclear scintigraphy, mesenteric angiography and endoscopic evaluation of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Each method has inherent advantages and disadvantages. Nuclear scintigraphy is simple and noninvasive, but high rates of false localization have led most clinicians to insist on confirmation of the bleeding site by another method before considering surgical intervention. Angiography is very specific, but is invasive and not as sensitive as nuclear scintigraphy. Colonoscopy is sensitive and specific, and can offer therapeutic value but can be technically challenging in the face of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. These strategies and the evidence behind them are discussed.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/734316
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