Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literature
Abstract Background Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is one of the major virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) that might be associated with invasive life-threating infections. A prompt diagnosis and adequate treatment are essential in achieving the best outcome and avoiding serious sequel...
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doaj-7d122592260c42fca76fe424afbfc6d22021-07-18T11:52:28ZengBMCItalian Journal of Pediatrics1824-72882021-07-014711910.1186/s13052-021-01105-5Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literatureMassimo Luca Castellazzi0Samantha Bosis1Irene Borzani2Claudia Tagliabue3Raffaella Pinzani4Paola Marchisio5Giada Maria di Pietro6Paediatric Emergency Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoPaediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoRadiology Unit - Paediatric Division, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoPaediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoPaediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoPaediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoUniversity of MilanAbstract Background Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is one of the major virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) that might be associated with invasive life-threating infections. A prompt diagnosis and adequate treatment are essential in achieving the best outcome and avoiding serious sequelae. We describe a case of severe invasive PVL-SA infection in an infant. A literature review starting from 2010 was also performed in order to discuss clinical presentations, radiological findings, treatment and outcome. Case presentation This is a case of a 6-month-old boy who rapidly developed high fever and poor general condition. He was diagnosed as having multiple muscular abscesses, multiple foci of osteomyelitis and bloodstream infections caused by Panton-Valentine leukocidin Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. He received intravenous antibiotics and surgical drainage of the abscess with progressive recovery. Conclusion Our report highlights the importance of improving awareness of this severe infection, as a prompt diagnosis and adequate manage is essential in order to save life and to prevent serious complications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01105-5Panton-valentine leukocidinStaphylococcus aureusChildrenInfection |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Massimo Luca Castellazzi Samantha Bosis Irene Borzani Claudia Tagliabue Raffaella Pinzani Paola Marchisio Giada Maria di Pietro |
spellingShingle |
Massimo Luca Castellazzi Samantha Bosis Irene Borzani Claudia Tagliabue Raffaella Pinzani Paola Marchisio Giada Maria di Pietro Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literature Italian Journal of Pediatrics Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus Children Infection |
author_facet |
Massimo Luca Castellazzi Samantha Bosis Irene Borzani Claudia Tagliabue Raffaella Pinzani Paola Marchisio Giada Maria di Pietro |
author_sort |
Massimo Luca Castellazzi |
title |
Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literature |
title_short |
Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literature |
title_full |
Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literature |
title_fullStr |
Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literature |
title_sort |
panton-valentine leukocidin staphylococcus aureus severe infection in an infant: a case report and a review of the literature |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
Italian Journal of Pediatrics |
issn |
1824-7288 |
publishDate |
2021-07-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is one of the major virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) that might be associated with invasive life-threating infections. A prompt diagnosis and adequate treatment are essential in achieving the best outcome and avoiding serious sequelae. We describe a case of severe invasive PVL-SA infection in an infant. A literature review starting from 2010 was also performed in order to discuss clinical presentations, radiological findings, treatment and outcome. Case presentation This is a case of a 6-month-old boy who rapidly developed high fever and poor general condition. He was diagnosed as having multiple muscular abscesses, multiple foci of osteomyelitis and bloodstream infections caused by Panton-Valentine leukocidin Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. He received intravenous antibiotics and surgical drainage of the abscess with progressive recovery. Conclusion Our report highlights the importance of improving awareness of this severe infection, as a prompt diagnosis and adequate manage is essential in order to save life and to prevent serious complications. |
topic |
Panton-valentine leukocidin Staphylococcus aureus Children Infection |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01105-5 |
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