Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites
In this paper, hybrid composites were fabricated by using kenaf and recycled carbon with a cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) derivative known as cardanol as the matrix by a compression molding technique. In this work, we look for the effect of recycled carbon weight loading (15%, 25%, and 35%) on the t...
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doaj-7e6be7030d7846ecb29978ffbefa0e032020-11-25T00:44:56ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302019-01-01201910.1155/2019/91683429168342Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid CompositesZahra Dashtizadeh0K. Abdan1M. Jawaid2Masoud Dashtizadeh3Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, University Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaDepartment of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaInstitute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, University Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Azad Islamic University of Gorgan, IranIn this paper, hybrid composites were fabricated by using kenaf and recycled carbon with a cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) derivative known as cardanol as the matrix by a compression molding technique. In this work, we look for the effect of recycled carbon weight loading (15%, 25%, and 35%) on the thermal properties of kenaf/cardanol composites while maintaining the total fiber loading of 50 wt%. TGA, DSC, DMA, and flammability UL 90 HB properties of the specimens were studied. The results indicate that cardanol improved the thermal stability of kenaf and hybridization with recycled carbon also further improved the thermal stability of the specimens. The flammability UL 90 HB test determines the flame retardancy property of all specimens.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9168342 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Zahra Dashtizadeh K. Abdan M. Jawaid Masoud Dashtizadeh |
spellingShingle |
Zahra Dashtizadeh K. Abdan M. Jawaid Masoud Dashtizadeh Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites International Journal of Polymer Science |
author_facet |
Zahra Dashtizadeh K. Abdan M. Jawaid Masoud Dashtizadeh |
author_sort |
Zahra Dashtizadeh |
title |
Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites |
title_short |
Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites |
title_full |
Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites |
title_fullStr |
Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites |
title_sort |
thermal and flammability properties of kenaf/recycled carbon filled with cardanol hybrid composites |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
International Journal of Polymer Science |
issn |
1687-9422 1687-9430 |
publishDate |
2019-01-01 |
description |
In this paper, hybrid composites were fabricated by using kenaf and recycled carbon with a cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) derivative known as cardanol as the matrix by a compression molding technique. In this work, we look for the effect of recycled carbon weight loading (15%, 25%, and 35%) on the thermal properties of kenaf/cardanol composites while maintaining the total fiber loading of 50 wt%. TGA, DSC, DMA, and flammability UL 90 HB properties of the specimens were studied. The results indicate that cardanol improved the thermal stability of kenaf and hybridization with recycled carbon also further improved the thermal stability of the specimens. The flammability UL 90 HB test determines the flame retardancy property of all specimens. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9168342 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1725272369659904000 |