Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites

Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites

In this paper, hybrid composites were fabricated by using kenaf and recycled carbon with a cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) derivative known as cardanol as the matrix by a compression molding technique. In this work, we look for the effect of recycled carbon weight loading (15%, 25%, and 35%) on the t...

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Main Authors: Zahra Dashtizadeh, K. Abdan, M. Jawaid, Masoud Dashtizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9168342
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spelling doaj-7e6be7030d7846ecb29978ffbefa0e032020-11-25T00:44:56ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302019-01-01201910.1155/2019/91683429168342Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid CompositesZahra Dashtizadeh0K. Abdan1M. Jawaid2Masoud Dashtizadeh3Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, University Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaDepartment of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaInstitute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, University Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Azad Islamic University of Gorgan, IranIn this paper, hybrid composites were fabricated by using kenaf and recycled carbon with a cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) derivative known as cardanol as the matrix by a compression molding technique. In this work, we look for the effect of recycled carbon weight loading (15%, 25%, and 35%) on the thermal properties of kenaf/cardanol composites while maintaining the total fiber loading of 50 wt%. TGA, DSC, DMA, and flammability UL 90 HB properties of the specimens were studied. The results indicate that cardanol improved the thermal stability of kenaf and hybridization with recycled carbon also further improved the thermal stability of the specimens. The flammability UL 90 HB test determines the flame retardancy property of all specimens.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9168342
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zahra Dashtizadeh
K. Abdan
M. Jawaid
Masoud Dashtizadeh
spellingShingle Zahra Dashtizadeh
K. Abdan
M. Jawaid
Masoud Dashtizadeh
Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites
International Journal of Polymer Science
author_facet Zahra Dashtizadeh
K. Abdan
M. Jawaid
Masoud Dashtizadeh
author_sort Zahra Dashtizadeh
title Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites
title_short Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites
title_full Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites
title_fullStr Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites
title_full_unstemmed Thermal and Flammability Properties of Kenaf/Recycled Carbon Filled with Cardanol Hybrid Composites
title_sort thermal and flammability properties of kenaf/recycled carbon filled with cardanol hybrid composites
publisher Hindawi Limited
series International Journal of Polymer Science
issn 1687-9422
1687-9430
publishDate 2019-01-01
description In this paper, hybrid composites were fabricated by using kenaf and recycled carbon with a cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) derivative known as cardanol as the matrix by a compression molding technique. In this work, we look for the effect of recycled carbon weight loading (15%, 25%, and 35%) on the thermal properties of kenaf/cardanol composites while maintaining the total fiber loading of 50 wt%. TGA, DSC, DMA, and flammability UL 90 HB properties of the specimens were studied. The results indicate that cardanol improved the thermal stability of kenaf and hybridization with recycled carbon also further improved the thermal stability of the specimens. The flammability UL 90 HB test determines the flame retardancy property of all specimens.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9168342
work_keys_str_mv AT zahradashtizadeh thermalandflammabilitypropertiesofkenafrecycledcarbonfilledwithcardanolhybridcomposites
AT kabdan thermalandflammabilitypropertiesofkenafrecycledcarbonfilledwithcardanolhybridcomposites
AT mjawaid thermalandflammabilitypropertiesofkenafrecycledcarbonfilledwithcardanolhybridcomposites
AT masouddashtizadeh thermalandflammabilitypropertiesofkenafrecycledcarbonfilledwithcardanolhybridcomposites
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