Sequential Recovery of Heavy and Noble Metals by Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Polyethyleneimine Conjugated Polyurethane Composite Bearing Dithiocarbamate Moieties
Dithiocarbamate-grafted polyurethane (PU) composites were synthesized by anchoring dithiocarbamate (DTC) as a chelating agent to the polyethyleneimine-polydopamine (PE-DA)-functionalized graphene-based PU matrix (PE-DA@GB@PU), as a new adsorbent material for the recovery of Cu<sup>2+</sup&g...
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doaj-7e74c573d1ec446a9cd3b58058f792122020-11-25T01:42:51ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602019-07-01117112510.3390/polym11071125polym11071125Sequential Recovery of Heavy and Noble Metals by Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Polyethyleneimine Conjugated Polyurethane Composite Bearing Dithiocarbamate MoietiesDingshuai Xue0Ting Li1Guoju Chen2Yanhong Liu3Danping Zhang4Qian Guo5Jujie Guo6Yueheng Yang7Jiefang Sun8Benxun Su9Lei Sun10Bing Shao11State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Nickel and Cobalt Resources, Jinchang 737100, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaCenter for Biological Imaging, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, ChinaDithiocarbamate-grafted polyurethane (PU) composites were synthesized by anchoring dithiocarbamate (DTC) as a chelating agent to the polyethyleneimine-polydopamine (PE-DA)-functionalized graphene-based PU matrix (PE-DA@GB@PU), as a new adsorbent material for the recovery of Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, and Cd<sup>2+</sup> from industrial effluents. After leaching with acidic media to recover Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, and Cd<sup>2+</sup>, dithiocarbamate-grafted PE-DA@GB@PU (DTC-g-PE-DA@GB@PU) was decomposed and PE-DA@GP was regenerated. The latter was used to recover Pd<sup>2+</sup>, Pt<sup>4+</sup>, and Au<sup>3+</sup> from the copper leaching residue and anode slime. The present DTC-g-PE-DA@GB@PU and PE-DA@GB@PU composites show high adsorption performance, effective separation, and quick adsorption of the target ions. The morphologies of the composites were studied by scanning electron microscopy and their structures were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The effects of pH values, contact time, and initial metal ion concentration conditions were also studied. An adsorption mechanism was proposed and discussed in terms of the FT-IR results.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/7/1125polyurethanegraphenemetallurgypolymeric compositesthiocarbamate |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Dingshuai Xue Ting Li Guoju Chen Yanhong Liu Danping Zhang Qian Guo Jujie Guo Yueheng Yang Jiefang Sun Benxun Su Lei Sun Bing Shao |
spellingShingle |
Dingshuai Xue Ting Li Guoju Chen Yanhong Liu Danping Zhang Qian Guo Jujie Guo Yueheng Yang Jiefang Sun Benxun Su Lei Sun Bing Shao Sequential Recovery of Heavy and Noble Metals by Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Polyethyleneimine Conjugated Polyurethane Composite Bearing Dithiocarbamate Moieties Polymers polyurethane graphene metallurgy polymeric composites thiocarbamate |
author_facet |
Dingshuai Xue Ting Li Guoju Chen Yanhong Liu Danping Zhang Qian Guo Jujie Guo Yueheng Yang Jiefang Sun Benxun Su Lei Sun Bing Shao |
author_sort |
Dingshuai Xue |
title |
Sequential Recovery of Heavy and Noble Metals by Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Polyethyleneimine Conjugated Polyurethane Composite Bearing Dithiocarbamate Moieties |
title_short |
Sequential Recovery of Heavy and Noble Metals by Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Polyethyleneimine Conjugated Polyurethane Composite Bearing Dithiocarbamate Moieties |
title_full |
Sequential Recovery of Heavy and Noble Metals by Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Polyethyleneimine Conjugated Polyurethane Composite Bearing Dithiocarbamate Moieties |
title_fullStr |
Sequential Recovery of Heavy and Noble Metals by Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Polyethyleneimine Conjugated Polyurethane Composite Bearing Dithiocarbamate Moieties |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sequential Recovery of Heavy and Noble Metals by Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Polyethyleneimine Conjugated Polyurethane Composite Bearing Dithiocarbamate Moieties |
title_sort |
sequential recovery of heavy and noble metals by mussel-inspired polydopamine-polyethyleneimine conjugated polyurethane composite bearing dithiocarbamate moieties |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Polymers |
issn |
2073-4360 |
publishDate |
2019-07-01 |
description |
Dithiocarbamate-grafted polyurethane (PU) composites were synthesized by anchoring dithiocarbamate (DTC) as a chelating agent to the polyethyleneimine-polydopamine (PE-DA)-functionalized graphene-based PU matrix (PE-DA@GB@PU), as a new adsorbent material for the recovery of Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, and Cd<sup>2+</sup> from industrial effluents. After leaching with acidic media to recover Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, and Cd<sup>2+</sup>, dithiocarbamate-grafted PE-DA@GB@PU (DTC-g-PE-DA@GB@PU) was decomposed and PE-DA@GP was regenerated. The latter was used to recover Pd<sup>2+</sup>, Pt<sup>4+</sup>, and Au<sup>3+</sup> from the copper leaching residue and anode slime. The present DTC-g-PE-DA@GB@PU and PE-DA@GB@PU composites show high adsorption performance, effective separation, and quick adsorption of the target ions. The morphologies of the composites were studied by scanning electron microscopy and their structures were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The effects of pH values, contact time, and initial metal ion concentration conditions were also studied. An adsorption mechanism was proposed and discussed in terms of the FT-IR results. |
topic |
polyurethane graphene metallurgy polymeric composites thiocarbamate |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/7/1125 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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