Nocturnal spawning as a way to avoid egg exposure to diurnal predators

Abstract Animals that do not provide parental care have to secure the survival of their offspring by ensuring a safe reproductive environment or smart timing tactics. Nocturnal spawning behaviour of many fish species is an example of the latter behaviour in the animal kingdom and is hypothesized to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marek Šmejkal, Allan T. Souza, Petr Blabolil, Daniel Bartoň, Zuzana Sajdlová, Lukáš Vejřík, Jan Kubečka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33615-4
Description
Summary:Abstract Animals that do not provide parental care have to secure the survival of their offspring by ensuring a safe reproductive environment or smart timing tactics. Nocturnal spawning behaviour of many fish species is an example of the latter behaviour in the animal kingdom and is hypothesized to provide a survival advantage to the eggs spawned during the night. In order to test the efficiency of the smart timing tactics in a freshwater fish, a study was carried out of the interaction of the rheophilic spawner (asp Leuciscus aspius) and the predator of its drifting eggs (bleak Alburnus alburnus) using passive telemetry. According to a model based on acquired data, asp laid 63% of its eggs at night, while vision-oriented bleak was present in 92% of the time during the day. This study gives support to the predator avoidance hypothesis, which expects animals to reproduce in a period when the probability of offspring predation is at its lowest.
ISSN:2045-2322