'n Optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasies
An optimal income appropriation policy for a co-operative The income (after interest payable, except on deferred bonuses and before taxation) can be appropriated in three different ways (different combinations are possible), i.e. the payment of cash bonuses, the declaration of deferred bonuses, and...
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1985-09-01
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Series: | South African Journal of Business Management |
Online Access: | https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/1086 |
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doaj-7f1dbb8f505843078724ea5da65d4f012021-02-02T04:06:33ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Business Management2078-55852078-59761985-09-0116312813710.4102/sajbm.v16i3.1086802'n Optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasiesW. D. Hamman0I. J. Lambrechts1Nagraadse Bestuurskool, Universiteit van StellenboschDepartement Bedryfsekonomie, Unlversiteit van StellenboschAn optimal income appropriation policy for a co-operative The income (after interest payable, except on deferred bonuses and before taxation) can be appropriated in three different ways (different combinations are possible), i.e. the payment of cash bonuses, the declaration of deferred bonuses, and the conversion of deferred bonuses in shares. Each of these methods has different cash flow and tax consequences for a co-operative and its shareholders. Each of the above-mentioned methods results in a tax deduction for a co-operative and an increase in taxable income for the member even if there is no cash inflow. Interest and dividends as compensation also have different tax consequences for both the co-operative and its members. To determine the optimal income appropriation policy a long term cash flow model is developed to establish the effect of a specific policy on the cash position of both the co-operative and the member. The co-operative also has to watch its solvency carefully. The marginal tax rate of the member also plays an important role.https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/1086 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
W. D. Hamman I. J. Lambrechts |
spellingShingle |
W. D. Hamman I. J. Lambrechts 'n Optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasies South African Journal of Business Management |
author_facet |
W. D. Hamman I. J. Lambrechts |
author_sort |
W. D. Hamman |
title |
'n Optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasies |
title_short |
'n Optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasies |
title_full |
'n Optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasies |
title_fullStr |
'n Optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasies |
title_full_unstemmed |
'n Optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasies |
title_sort |
'n optimale inkomsteverdelingsbeleid vir koöperasies |
publisher |
AOSIS |
series |
South African Journal of Business Management |
issn |
2078-5585 2078-5976 |
publishDate |
1985-09-01 |
description |
An optimal income appropriation policy for a co-operative
The income (after interest payable, except on deferred bonuses and before taxation) can be appropriated in three different ways (different combinations are possible), i.e. the payment of cash bonuses, the declaration of deferred bonuses, and the conversion of deferred bonuses in shares. Each of these methods has different cash flow and tax consequences for a co-operative and its shareholders. Each of the above-mentioned methods results in a tax deduction for a co-operative and an increase in taxable income for the member even if there is no cash inflow. Interest and dividends as compensation also have different tax consequences for both the co-operative and its members. To determine the optimal income appropriation policy a long term cash flow model is developed to establish the effect of a specific policy on the cash position of both the co-operative and the member. The co-operative also has to watch its solvency carefully. The marginal tax rate of the member also plays an important role. |
url |
https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/1086 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wdhamman noptimaleinkomsteverdelingsbeleidvirkooperasies AT ijlambrechts noptimaleinkomsteverdelingsbeleidvirkooperasies |
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