Enhanced Tomographic Sensing Multimodality with a Crystal Analyzer

• Main Authors: Alexey Buzmakov, Marina Chukalina, Irina Dyachkova, Anastasia Ingacheva, Dmitry Nikolaev, Denis Zolotov, Igor Schelokov
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
• Series: Sensors
• Subjects: X-ray imaging; multimodality sensing; tomography; X-ray diffraction; multichannel visualization
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6970

This article demonstrates how a combination of well-known tools—a standard 2D detector (CCD (charge-coupled device) camera) and a crystal analyzer—can improve the multimodality of X-ray imaging and tomographic sensing. The use of a crystal analyzer allowed two characteristic lines of the molybdenum anode—<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>K</mi><mi>α</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>K</mi><mi>β</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>—to be separated from the polychromatic radiation of the conventional X-ray tube. Thus, as a result of one measurement, three radiographic projections (images) were simultaneously recorded. The projection images at different wavelengths were separated in space and registered independently for further processing, which is of interest for the spectral tomography method. A projective transformation to compensate for the geometric distortions that occur during asymmetric diffraction was used. The first experimental results presented here appear promising.