Annotation of SBML models through rule-based semantic integration

• Main Authors: Lister Allyson L, Lord Phillip, Pocock Matthew, Wipat Anil
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2010-06-01
• Series: Journal of Biomedical Semantics

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The creation of accurate quantitative Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) models is a time-intensive, manual process often complicated by the many data sources and formats required to annotate even a small and well-scoped model. Ideally, the retrieval and integration of biological knowledge for model annotation should be performed quickly, precisely, and with a minimum of manual effort.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Here we present rule-based mediation, a method of semantic data integration applied to systems biology model annotation. The heterogeneous data sources are first syntactically converted into ontologies, which are then aligned to a small domain ontology by applying a rule base. We demonstrate proof-of-principle of this application of rule-based mediation using off-the-shelf semantic web technology through two use cases for SBML model annotation. Existing tools and technology provide a framework around which the system is built, reducing development time and increasing usability.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Integrating resources in this way accommodates multiple formats with different semantics, and provides richly-modelled biological knowledge suitable for annotation of SBML models. This initial work establishes the feasibility of rule-based mediation as part of an automated SBML model annotation system.</p> <p>Availability</p> <p>Detailed information on the project files as well as further information on and comparisons with similar projects is available from the project page at <url>http://cisban-silico.cs.ncl.ac.uk/RBM/</url>.</p>