Analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
<p>Objective: the combination frequency of BPD in premature infants, assessment of the degree of functional lesion of the respiratory tract and the efficiency of respiratory support. Material and Methods. The survey included 36 women and 38 preterm infants (two twins). Results. In 99% of the s...
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Saratov State Medical University
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doaj-7fa0bc5a93c44728b5ef52d8d4d465bb2021-07-02T09:14:03ZrusSaratov State Medical UniversityСаратовский научно-медицинский журнал2076-25182017-06-011322512554650Analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasiaChernenkov Yu.V.0Nechaev V.N.1Nesterova D.l.2Saratov State Medical UniversitySaratov State Medical UniversitySaratov State Medical University<p>Objective: the combination frequency of BPD in premature infants, assessment of the degree of functional lesion of the respiratory tract and the efficiency of respiratory support. Material and Methods. The survey included 36 women and 38 preterm infants (two twins). Results. In 99% of the surveyed women pregnancy was complicated by chronic intrauterine fetal hypoxia, 2.1% — RH-conflict. At 43.2% of cases acute respiratory viral infection during pregnancy was revealed, 15.3% of bad obstetric history, 5% of women who had bad habits (smoking, alcohol intake). In 2015 there were 5 deaths (13.2%). 14 children (36.8%) were transferred to other hospitals for further treatment, the remaining 19 (50%) were discharged from the hospital. One child — full-term, the other— premature. At 87.7% of children with BPD, the diagnosis was RDS, in 4.2% — aspiration of meconium, 8.1% — congenital pneumonia. 15 children (30.5%) received therapy with surfactant once, including 9 newborns (23.7%) received medication twice. All newborns were carried out intensive care, including respiratory support. Mechanical ventilation in 14 children had been conducting for 8.4±2.3 day, in 13 cases for 17.3±3.8 day, in 11 cases for 23.4±4.1 day. Nasal CPAP was conducted in 23 newborns: from 4 to 6.8±1.9 day, 13 — less of 16.8±2.9 per day, 6 children have had more than 23.2±3.8 day. Conclusion. There is necessity for prevention during pregnancy with glucocorticoids, the prolongation of pregnancy; preterm neonates — surfactant therapy; adequate provision of resuscitation care in the delivery room and respiratory support. The reduction of time of mechanical ventilation and the expansion of the indications for non-invasive methods of respiratory therapy reduced the incidence of BPD, the severity of the disease and improve the prognosis.</p>http://www.ssmj.ru/system/files/2017_02_251-255_1.pdfbronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)premature infantsprevention of BPDrespiratory therapy |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Russian |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chernenkov Yu.V. Nechaev V.N. Nesterova D.l. |
spellingShingle |
Chernenkov Yu.V. Nechaev V.N. Nesterova D.l. Analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) premature infants prevention of BPD respiratory therapy |
author_facet |
Chernenkov Yu.V. Nechaev V.N. Nesterova D.l. |
author_sort |
Chernenkov Yu.V. |
title |
Analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_short |
Analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_full |
Analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_fullStr |
Analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
title_sort |
analysis of status of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
publisher |
Saratov State Medical University |
series |
Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал |
issn |
2076-2518 |
publishDate |
2017-06-01 |
description |
<p>Objective: the combination frequency of BPD in premature infants, assessment of the degree of functional lesion of the respiratory tract and the efficiency of respiratory support. Material and Methods. The survey included 36 women and 38 preterm infants (two twins). Results. In 99% of the surveyed women pregnancy was complicated by chronic intrauterine fetal hypoxia, 2.1% — RH-conflict. At 43.2% of cases acute respiratory viral infection during pregnancy was revealed, 15.3% of bad obstetric history, 5% of women who had bad habits (smoking, alcohol intake). In 2015 there were 5 deaths (13.2%). 14 children (36.8%) were transferred to other hospitals for further treatment, the remaining 19 (50%) were discharged from the hospital. One child — full-term, the other— premature. At 87.7% of children with BPD, the diagnosis was RDS, in 4.2% — aspiration of meconium, 8.1% — congenital pneumonia. 15 children (30.5%) received therapy with surfactant once, including 9 newborns (23.7%) received medication twice. All newborns were carried out intensive care, including respiratory support. Mechanical ventilation in 14 children had been conducting for 8.4±2.3 day, in 13 cases for 17.3±3.8 day, in 11 cases for 23.4±4.1 day. Nasal CPAP was conducted in 23 newborns: from 4 to 6.8±1.9 day, 13 — less of 16.8±2.9 per day, 6 children have had more than 23.2±3.8 day. Conclusion. There is necessity for prevention during pregnancy with glucocorticoids, the prolongation of pregnancy; preterm neonates — surfactant therapy; adequate provision of resuscitation care in the delivery room and respiratory support. The reduction of time of mechanical ventilation and the expansion of the indications for non-invasive methods of respiratory therapy reduced the incidence of BPD, the severity of the disease and improve the prognosis.</p> |
topic |
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) premature infants prevention of BPD respiratory therapy |
url |
http://www.ssmj.ru/system/files/2017_02_251-255_1.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT chernenkovyuv analysisofstatusofpreterminfantswithbronchopulmonarydysplasia AT nechaevvn analysisofstatusofpreterminfantswithbronchopulmonarydysplasia AT nesterovadl analysisofstatusofpreterminfantswithbronchopulmonarydysplasia |
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