Anthropogenic Decline of Ecosystem Services Threatens the Integrity of the Unique Hyrcanian (Caspian) Forests in Northern Iran

The unique Hyrcanian (Caspian) forests of northern Iran provide vital ecosystem services for local and global communities. We assess the status and trends of key ecosystem services in this region where native forest conversion has accelerated to make way for housing and farm development. This is a m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ardavan Zarandian, Himlal Baral, Ahmad R. Yavari, Hamid R. Jafari, Nigel E. Stork, Matthew A. Ling, Hamid Amirnejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-02-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
GIS
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/7/3/51