HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology.
Black men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Southeastern United States are disproportionately affected by HIV. Black MSM are more likely to have unrecognized HIV infection, suggesting that testing may occur later and/or infrequently relative to current recommendations. The objective of this qualita...
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doaj-8075333e77244edcb2ef1d4475d531d82020-11-24T22:08:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0189e7538210.1371/journal.pone.0075382HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology.Sophia A HussenRobert StephensonCarlos del RioLeo WiltonJermel WallaceDarrell WheelerHPTN 061 Protocol TeamBlack men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Southeastern United States are disproportionately affected by HIV. Black MSM are more likely to have unrecognized HIV infection, suggesting that testing may occur later and/or infrequently relative to current recommendations. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the HIV testing behaviors of Black MSM in Atlanta, Georgia, who were participants in the HIV Prevention Trials Network Brothers Study (HPTN 061).We conducted 29 in-depth interviews and four focus groups with a community-recruited sample. Modified grounded theory methodologies were used to guide our inductive analysis, which yielded a typology comprised of four distinct HIV testing patterns. Participants could be categorized as: (1) Maintenance Testers, who tested regularly as part of routine self-care; (2) Risk-Based Testers, whose testing depended on relationship status or sexual behavior; (3) Convenience Testers, who tested irregularly depending on what testing opportunities arose; or (4) Test Avoiders, who tested infrequently and/or failed to follow up on results. We further characterized these groups with respect to age, socioeconomic factors, identity, stigma and healthcare access.Our findings highlight the heterogeneity of HIV testing patterns among Black MSM, and offer a framework for conceptualizing HIV testing in this group. Public health messaging must account for the diversity of Black MSM's experiences, and multiple testing approaches should be developed and utilized to maximize outreach to different types of testers.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3777907?pdf=render |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sophia A Hussen Robert Stephenson Carlos del Rio Leo Wilton Jermel Wallace Darrell Wheeler HPTN 061 Protocol Team |
spellingShingle |
Sophia A Hussen Robert Stephenson Carlos del Rio Leo Wilton Jermel Wallace Darrell Wheeler HPTN 061 Protocol Team HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology. PLoS ONE |
author_facet |
Sophia A Hussen Robert Stephenson Carlos del Rio Leo Wilton Jermel Wallace Darrell Wheeler HPTN 061 Protocol Team |
author_sort |
Sophia A Hussen |
title |
HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology. |
title_short |
HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology. |
title_full |
HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology. |
title_fullStr |
HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology. |
title_full_unstemmed |
HIV testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology. |
title_sort |
hiv testing patterns among black men who have sex with men: a qualitative typology. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
series |
PLoS ONE |
issn |
1932-6203 |
publishDate |
2013-01-01 |
description |
Black men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Southeastern United States are disproportionately affected by HIV. Black MSM are more likely to have unrecognized HIV infection, suggesting that testing may occur later and/or infrequently relative to current recommendations. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the HIV testing behaviors of Black MSM in Atlanta, Georgia, who were participants in the HIV Prevention Trials Network Brothers Study (HPTN 061).We conducted 29 in-depth interviews and four focus groups with a community-recruited sample. Modified grounded theory methodologies were used to guide our inductive analysis, which yielded a typology comprised of four distinct HIV testing patterns. Participants could be categorized as: (1) Maintenance Testers, who tested regularly as part of routine self-care; (2) Risk-Based Testers, whose testing depended on relationship status or sexual behavior; (3) Convenience Testers, who tested irregularly depending on what testing opportunities arose; or (4) Test Avoiders, who tested infrequently and/or failed to follow up on results. We further characterized these groups with respect to age, socioeconomic factors, identity, stigma and healthcare access.Our findings highlight the heterogeneity of HIV testing patterns among Black MSM, and offer a framework for conceptualizing HIV testing in this group. Public health messaging must account for the diversity of Black MSM's experiences, and multiple testing approaches should be developed and utilized to maximize outreach to different types of testers. |
url |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3777907?pdf=render |
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