The Intergenic Recombinant HLA-B∗46:01 Has a Distinctive Peptidome that Includes KIR2DL3 Ligands

HLA-B∗46:01 was formed by an intergenic mini-conversion, between HLA-B∗15:01 and HLA-C∗01:02, in Southeast Asia during the last 50,000 years, and it has since become the most common HLA-B allele in the region. A functional effect of the mini-conversion was introduction of the C1 epitope into HLA-B∗4...

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Main Authors: Hugo G. Hilton, Curtis P. McMurtrey, Alex S. Han, Zakia Djaoud, Lisbeth A. Guethlein, Jeroen H. Blokhuis, Jason L. Pugh, Ana Goyos, Amir Horowitz, Rico Buchli, Ken W. Jackson, Wilfred Bardet, David A. Bushnell, Philip J. Robinson, Juan L. Mendoza, Michael E. Birnbaum, Morten Nielsen, K. Christopher Garcia, William H. Hildebrand, Peter Parham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-05-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
KIR
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717305703
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spelling doaj-80996e0dab9f4ff09d46ee3a014674f32020-11-24T20:40:16ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472017-05-011971394140510.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.059The Intergenic Recombinant HLA-B∗46:01 Has a Distinctive Peptidome that Includes KIR2DL3 LigandsHugo G. Hilton0Curtis P. McMurtrey1Alex S. Han2Zakia Djaoud3Lisbeth A. Guethlein4Jeroen H. Blokhuis5Jason L. Pugh6Ana Goyos7Amir Horowitz8Rico Buchli9Ken W. Jackson10Wilfred Bardet11David A. Bushnell12Philip J. Robinson13Juan L. Mendoza14Michael E. Birnbaum15Morten Nielsen16K. Christopher Garcia17William H. Hildebrand18Peter Parham19Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAPure Protein LLC, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USADepartment of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAHLA-B∗46:01 was formed by an intergenic mini-conversion, between HLA-B∗15:01 and HLA-C∗01:02, in Southeast Asia during the last 50,000 years, and it has since become the most common HLA-B allele in the region. A functional effect of the mini-conversion was introduction of the C1 epitope into HLA-B∗46:01, making it an exceptional HLA-B allotype that is recognized by the C1-specific natural killer (NK) cell receptor KIR2DL3. High-resolution mass spectrometry showed that HLA-B∗46:01 has a low-diversity peptidome that is distinct from those of its parents. A minority (21%) of HLA-B∗46:01 peptides, with common C-terminal characteristics, form ligands for KIR2DL3. The HLA-B∗46:01 peptidome is predicted to be enriched for peptide antigens derived from Mycobacterium leprae. Overall, the results indicate that the distinctive peptidome and functions of HLA-B∗46:01 provide carriers with resistance to leprosy, which drove its rapid rise in frequency in Southeast Asia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717305703HLA class IKIRantigen presentationgenetic polymorphismhost-pathogen interactionsmodern human migrationpeptidomemass spectrometry
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hugo G. Hilton
Curtis P. McMurtrey
Alex S. Han
Zakia Djaoud
Lisbeth A. Guethlein
Jeroen H. Blokhuis
Jason L. Pugh
Ana Goyos
Amir Horowitz
Rico Buchli
Ken W. Jackson
Wilfred Bardet
David A. Bushnell
Philip J. Robinson
Juan L. Mendoza
Michael E. Birnbaum
Morten Nielsen
K. Christopher Garcia
William H. Hildebrand
Peter Parham
spellingShingle Hugo G. Hilton
Curtis P. McMurtrey
Alex S. Han
Zakia Djaoud
Lisbeth A. Guethlein
Jeroen H. Blokhuis
Jason L. Pugh
Ana Goyos
Amir Horowitz
Rico Buchli
Ken W. Jackson
Wilfred Bardet
David A. Bushnell
Philip J. Robinson
Juan L. Mendoza
Michael E. Birnbaum
Morten Nielsen
K. Christopher Garcia
William H. Hildebrand
Peter Parham
The Intergenic Recombinant HLA-B∗46:01 Has a Distinctive Peptidome that Includes KIR2DL3 Ligands
Cell Reports
HLA class I
KIR
antigen presentation
genetic polymorphism
host-pathogen interactions
modern human migration
peptidome
mass spectrometry
author_facet Hugo G. Hilton
Curtis P. McMurtrey
Alex S. Han
Zakia Djaoud
Lisbeth A. Guethlein
Jeroen H. Blokhuis
Jason L. Pugh
Ana Goyos
Amir Horowitz
Rico Buchli
Ken W. Jackson
Wilfred Bardet
David A. Bushnell
Philip J. Robinson
Juan L. Mendoza
Michael E. Birnbaum
Morten Nielsen
K. Christopher Garcia
William H. Hildebrand
Peter Parham
author_sort Hugo G. Hilton
title The Intergenic Recombinant HLA-B∗46:01 Has a Distinctive Peptidome that Includes KIR2DL3 Ligands
title_short The Intergenic Recombinant HLA-B∗46:01 Has a Distinctive Peptidome that Includes KIR2DL3 Ligands
title_full The Intergenic Recombinant HLA-B∗46:01 Has a Distinctive Peptidome that Includes KIR2DL3 Ligands
title_fullStr The Intergenic Recombinant HLA-B∗46:01 Has a Distinctive Peptidome that Includes KIR2DL3 Ligands
title_full_unstemmed The Intergenic Recombinant HLA-B∗46:01 Has a Distinctive Peptidome that Includes KIR2DL3 Ligands
title_sort intergenic recombinant hla-b∗46:01 has a distinctive peptidome that includes kir2dl3 ligands
publisher Elsevier
series Cell Reports
issn 2211-1247
publishDate 2017-05-01
description HLA-B∗46:01 was formed by an intergenic mini-conversion, between HLA-B∗15:01 and HLA-C∗01:02, in Southeast Asia during the last 50,000 years, and it has since become the most common HLA-B allele in the region. A functional effect of the mini-conversion was introduction of the C1 epitope into HLA-B∗46:01, making it an exceptional HLA-B allotype that is recognized by the C1-specific natural killer (NK) cell receptor KIR2DL3. High-resolution mass spectrometry showed that HLA-B∗46:01 has a low-diversity peptidome that is distinct from those of its parents. A minority (21%) of HLA-B∗46:01 peptides, with common C-terminal characteristics, form ligands for KIR2DL3. The HLA-B∗46:01 peptidome is predicted to be enriched for peptide antigens derived from Mycobacterium leprae. Overall, the results indicate that the distinctive peptidome and functions of HLA-B∗46:01 provide carriers with resistance to leprosy, which drove its rapid rise in frequency in Southeast Asia.
topic HLA class I
KIR
antigen presentation
genetic polymorphism
host-pathogen interactions
modern human migration
peptidome
mass spectrometry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124717305703
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