The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories

Abstract:The end of the Great War was the beginning of a long string of problems requiring immediate solutions, one of the most important of which being the repatriation of former prisoners of war. Given the fact that there were a large number of prisoners as a result of the huge amount of troops en...

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Main Author: Ioana Ecaterina Cazacu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies 2011-08-01
Series:Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.arsbn.ro/the-nansen-commission-and-the-romanian-prisoners-of-war.htm
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spelling doaj-8173bb8cc2ca463397895202494f607c2020-11-25T03:19:05ZengThe Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic StudiesRevista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice2067-17252067-225X2011-08-0131145159The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territoriesIoana Ecaterina CazacuAbstract:The end of the Great War was the beginning of a long string of problems requiring immediate solutions, one of the most important of which being the repatriation of former prisoners of war. Given the fact that there were a large number of prisoners as a result of the huge amount of troops engaged in the conflict, we can approximate a number of 6,637,000 prisoners at the end of the war. This situation did not remain without consequences in the international debate. At the Paris Peace Conference, the General Secretariat had organized a Special Committee on all matters relating to prisoners. The lead of the Commission was entrusted to Fridtjof Nansen, explorer, scientist and public figure of the period. However, there were a number of difficulties generated by the absence of Russia from the Peace Conference. This country did not obey any decisions of the Commission, having neither rights, nor duties. To solve the problems, the High Commissioner made use of the prestige given by the League of Nations in order to facilitate the carrying out of his duty, but in reality the effort to repatriate the prisoners was supported by humanitarian agencies and private organizations, for example the International Red Cross. Overall the Mission led by Dr. Nansen managed to repatriate 427,885 prisoners, 19,188 of whom were Romanians.Rezumat:Sfârşitul Marelui Război a fost începutul unui şir lung de probleme care necesitau soluţii imediate, dintre care unul dintre cele mai importante a fost repatrierea foştilor prizonieri de război. Având în vedere faptul că a existat un număr mare de prizonieri, ca urmare a magnitudinii trupelor angajate în conflict, putem aproxima un număr de 6.637.000 de prizonieri la sfârşitul războiului. Această situaţie nu a rămas fără consecinţe în cadrul dezbaterii internaţionale şi la Conferinţa de Pace de la Paris, Secretariatul General a organizat un comitet special cu privire la toate aspectele legate de prizonieri. Conducerea Comisiei i-a fost încredinţată lui Fridtjof Nansen, explorator, om de ştiinţă şi figură publică a perioadei. Cu toate acestea, au existat o serie de dificultăţi generate de absenţa Rusiei de la Conferinţa de Pace. Această ţară nu se supunea nici uneia din deciziile Comisiei, neavând nici drepturi, nici obligaţii. Pentru a rezolva problemele, Înaltul Comisar a făcut uz de prestigiul dat de către Liga Naţiunilor pentru a facilita realizarea scopului său, dar, în realitate, efortul de a repatria prizonierii a fost susţinut de către agenţiile umanitare şi de organizaţiile private, de exemplu de Crucea Roşie Internaţională. În general, misiunea condusă de dr. Nansen a reuşit să repatrieze 427.885 de prizonieri, dintre care 19.188 au fost români.http://www.arsbn.ro/the-nansen-commission-and-the-romanian-prisoners-of-war.htmPOWsRussiaThe International Red CrossThe International Relief Credit CommissionNansen Commission
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ioana Ecaterina Cazacu
spellingShingle Ioana Ecaterina Cazacu
The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories
Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice
POWs
Russia
The International Red Cross
The International Relief Credit Commission
Nansen Commission
author_facet Ioana Ecaterina Cazacu
author_sort Ioana Ecaterina Cazacu
title The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories
title_short The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories
title_full The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories
title_fullStr The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories
title_full_unstemmed The Nansen Commission and the Romanian Prisoners of War’s repatriation from the Russian territories
title_sort nansen commission and the romanian prisoners of war’s repatriation from the russian territories
publisher The Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies
series Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice
issn 2067-1725
2067-225X
publishDate 2011-08-01
description Abstract:The end of the Great War was the beginning of a long string of problems requiring immediate solutions, one of the most important of which being the repatriation of former prisoners of war. Given the fact that there were a large number of prisoners as a result of the huge amount of troops engaged in the conflict, we can approximate a number of 6,637,000 prisoners at the end of the war. This situation did not remain without consequences in the international debate. At the Paris Peace Conference, the General Secretariat had organized a Special Committee on all matters relating to prisoners. The lead of the Commission was entrusted to Fridtjof Nansen, explorer, scientist and public figure of the period. However, there were a number of difficulties generated by the absence of Russia from the Peace Conference. This country did not obey any decisions of the Commission, having neither rights, nor duties. To solve the problems, the High Commissioner made use of the prestige given by the League of Nations in order to facilitate the carrying out of his duty, but in reality the effort to repatriate the prisoners was supported by humanitarian agencies and private organizations, for example the International Red Cross. Overall the Mission led by Dr. Nansen managed to repatriate 427,885 prisoners, 19,188 of whom were Romanians.Rezumat:Sfârşitul Marelui Război a fost începutul unui şir lung de probleme care necesitau soluţii imediate, dintre care unul dintre cele mai importante a fost repatrierea foştilor prizonieri de război. Având în vedere faptul că a existat un număr mare de prizonieri, ca urmare a magnitudinii trupelor angajate în conflict, putem aproxima un număr de 6.637.000 de prizonieri la sfârşitul războiului. Această situaţie nu a rămas fără consecinţe în cadrul dezbaterii internaţionale şi la Conferinţa de Pace de la Paris, Secretariatul General a organizat un comitet special cu privire la toate aspectele legate de prizonieri. Conducerea Comisiei i-a fost încredinţată lui Fridtjof Nansen, explorator, om de ştiinţă şi figură publică a perioadei. Cu toate acestea, au existat o serie de dificultăţi generate de absenţa Rusiei de la Conferinţa de Pace. Această ţară nu se supunea nici uneia din deciziile Comisiei, neavând nici drepturi, nici obligaţii. Pentru a rezolva problemele, Înaltul Comisar a făcut uz de prestigiul dat de către Liga Naţiunilor pentru a facilita realizarea scopului său, dar, în realitate, efortul de a repatria prizonierii a fost susţinut de către agenţiile umanitare şi de organizaţiile private, de exemplu de Crucea Roşie Internaţională. În general, misiunea condusă de dr. Nansen a reuşit să repatrieze 427.885 de prizonieri, dintre care 19.188 au fost români.
topic POWs
Russia
The International Red Cross
The International Relief Credit Commission
Nansen Commission
url http://www.arsbn.ro/the-nansen-commission-and-the-romanian-prisoners-of-war.htm
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