Recent Insights into the Crystallization Process; Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth Peculiarities; Processes in the Presence of Electric Fields

Three-dimensional protein molecule structures are essential for acquiring a deeper insight of the human genome, and for developing novel protein-based pharmaceuticals. X-ray diffraction studies of such structures require well-diffracting protein crystals. A set of external physical factors may promo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Christo N. Nanev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/7/10/310
id doaj-81e6f20e51fd4fa4a4be4b319fa2960e
record_format Article
spelling doaj-81e6f20e51fd4fa4a4be4b319fa2960e2020-11-24T21:09:58ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522017-10-0171031010.3390/cryst7100310cryst7100310Recent Insights into the Crystallization Process; Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth Peculiarities; Processes in the Presence of Electric FieldsChristo N. Nanev0Rostislaw Kaischew Institute of Physical Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, BulgariaThree-dimensional protein molecule structures are essential for acquiring a deeper insight of the human genome, and for developing novel protein-based pharmaceuticals. X-ray diffraction studies of such structures require well-diffracting protein crystals. A set of external physical factors may promote and direct protein crystallization so that crystals obtained are useful for X-ray studies. Application of electric fields aids control over protein crystal size and diffraction quality. Protein crystal nucleation and growth in the presence of electric fields are reviewed. A notion of mesoscopic level of impact on the protein crystallization exercised by an electric field is also considered.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/7/10/310protein crystallizationclassical and two-step nucleation mechanismsimpact of electric fields on the protein crystallizationexternal and internal electric fieldsnumber densitysize and quality of protein crystals
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Christo N. Nanev
spellingShingle Christo N. Nanev
Recent Insights into the Crystallization Process; Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth Peculiarities; Processes in the Presence of Electric Fields
Crystals
protein crystallization
classical and two-step nucleation mechanisms
impact of electric fields on the protein crystallization
external and internal electric fields
number density
size and quality of protein crystals
author_facet Christo N. Nanev
author_sort Christo N. Nanev
title Recent Insights into the Crystallization Process; Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth Peculiarities; Processes in the Presence of Electric Fields
title_short Recent Insights into the Crystallization Process; Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth Peculiarities; Processes in the Presence of Electric Fields
title_full Recent Insights into the Crystallization Process; Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth Peculiarities; Processes in the Presence of Electric Fields
title_fullStr Recent Insights into the Crystallization Process; Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth Peculiarities; Processes in the Presence of Electric Fields
title_full_unstemmed Recent Insights into the Crystallization Process; Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth Peculiarities; Processes in the Presence of Electric Fields
title_sort recent insights into the crystallization process; protein crystal nucleation and growth peculiarities; processes in the presence of electric fields
publisher MDPI AG
series Crystals
issn 2073-4352
publishDate 2017-10-01
description Three-dimensional protein molecule structures are essential for acquiring a deeper insight of the human genome, and for developing novel protein-based pharmaceuticals. X-ray diffraction studies of such structures require well-diffracting protein crystals. A set of external physical factors may promote and direct protein crystallization so that crystals obtained are useful for X-ray studies. Application of electric fields aids control over protein crystal size and diffraction quality. Protein crystal nucleation and growth in the presence of electric fields are reviewed. A notion of mesoscopic level of impact on the protein crystallization exercised by an electric field is also considered.
topic protein crystallization
classical and two-step nucleation mechanisms
impact of electric fields on the protein crystallization
external and internal electric fields
number density
size and quality of protein crystals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/7/10/310
work_keys_str_mv AT christonnanev recentinsightsintothecrystallizationprocessproteincrystalnucleationandgrowthpeculiaritiesprocessesinthepresenceofelectricfields
_version_ 1716756782605402112