(−)-Tarchonanthuslactone Exerts a Blood Glucose-Increasing Effect in Experimental Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A number of studies have proposed an anti-diabetic effect for tarchonanthuslactone based on its structural similarity with caffeic acid, a compound known for its blood glucose-reducing properties. However, the actual effect of tarchonanthuslactone on blood glucose level has never been tested. Here,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriela F. P. de Souza, Luiz F. T. Novaes, Carolina M. Avila, Lucas F. R. Nascimento, Licio A. Velloso, Ronaldo A. Pilli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/3/5038
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Summary:A number of studies have proposed an anti-diabetic effect for tarchonanthuslactone based on its structural similarity with caffeic acid, a compound known for its blood glucose-reducing properties. However, the actual effect of tarchonanthuslactone on blood glucose level has never been tested. Here, we report that, in opposition to the common sense, tarchonanthuslactone has a glucose-increasing effect in a mouse model of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The effect is acute and non-cumulative and is present only in diabetic mice. In lean, glucose-tolerant mice, despite a slight increase in blood glucose levels, the effect was not significant.
ISSN:1420-3049