Bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive DC population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit T-cell responses
The therapeutic potential of bioactive nutraceutical’s has been extensively examined in the context of immune modulators that have the potential to ameliorate inflammatory conditions. This study sheds new light on the immunomodulatory properties exhibited by kappa-casein (a bovine milk derived bioac...
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doaj-8224232f621041b1ae8324c4230deb572021-04-30T07:17:37ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462020-01-0164103620Bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive DC population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit T-cell responsesRichard Lalor0Sandra O'Neill1Fundamental and Translational Immunology Group, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, IrelandCorresponding author.; Fundamental and Translational Immunology Group, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, IrelandThe therapeutic potential of bioactive nutraceutical’s has been extensively examined in the context of immune modulators that have the potential to ameliorate inflammatory conditions. This study sheds new light on the immunomodulatory properties exhibited by kappa-casein (a bovine milk derived bioactive protein) on dendritic cells (DCs), key cells involved in the inflammatory process. DCs treated with kappa-casein secrete significantly reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-12p70) in response to TLR and non TLR stimuli, expressed reduced levels of co-stimulatory molecules (CD80, OX40L), activation/adhesion receptors (CD54, CD209) and enhanced levels of negative regulators of cytokine signaling (SOCS1, SOCS3). Kappa-casein also impaired the capacity of DCs to elicit antigen specific responses, significantly reducing IL-2 secretion, a key cytokine required for the propagation of T-cells responses, in a non-anergic mechanism. Given the immunomodulatory effects exhibited by kappa-casein, this bioactive subunit warrants further investigation to assess its potential use as a nutraceutical.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464619305444Kappa-caseinDendritic cellNutraceuticalImmunosuppression |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Richard Lalor Sandra O'Neill |
spellingShingle |
Richard Lalor Sandra O'Neill Bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive DC population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit T-cell responses Journal of Functional Foods Kappa-casein Dendritic cell Nutraceutical Immunosuppression |
author_facet |
Richard Lalor Sandra O'Neill |
author_sort |
Richard Lalor |
title |
Bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive DC population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit T-cell responses |
title_short |
Bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive DC population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit T-cell responses |
title_full |
Bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive DC population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit T-cell responses |
title_fullStr |
Bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive DC population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit T-cell responses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive DC population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit T-cell responses |
title_sort |
bovine κ-casein induces a hypo-responsive dc population which exhibit a reduced capacity to elicit t-cell responses |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Journal of Functional Foods |
issn |
1756-4646 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
The therapeutic potential of bioactive nutraceutical’s has been extensively examined in the context of immune modulators that have the potential to ameliorate inflammatory conditions. This study sheds new light on the immunomodulatory properties exhibited by kappa-casein (a bovine milk derived bioactive protein) on dendritic cells (DCs), key cells involved in the inflammatory process. DCs treated with kappa-casein secrete significantly reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-12p70) in response to TLR and non TLR stimuli, expressed reduced levels of co-stimulatory molecules (CD80, OX40L), activation/adhesion receptors (CD54, CD209) and enhanced levels of negative regulators of cytokine signaling (SOCS1, SOCS3). Kappa-casein also impaired the capacity of DCs to elicit antigen specific responses, significantly reducing IL-2 secretion, a key cytokine required for the propagation of T-cells responses, in a non-anergic mechanism. Given the immunomodulatory effects exhibited by kappa-casein, this bioactive subunit warrants further investigation to assess its potential use as a nutraceutical. |
topic |
Kappa-casein Dendritic cell Nutraceutical Immunosuppression |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464619305444 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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