Effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latex
Currently, much attention is paid to the improvement of production technology of synthetic rubber. Much attention is given to rubber is produced by emulsion polymerization. This is due to the fact that rubbers produced by emulsion polymerization have a number of positive characteristics, and are wid...
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Voronezh state university of engineering technologies
2016-04-01
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Online Access: | https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/865 |
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doaj-833181dc1d2648bc8fb6d6d45bdce0402021-07-29T08:05:05ZrusVoronezh state university of engineering technologies Vestnik Voronežskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Inženernyh Tehnologij2226-910X2310-12022016-04-010116416610.20914/2310-1202-2016-1-164-166823Effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latexN. S. Nikulina0E. V. Romanyuk1S. S. Nikulin2Federal State Budget Educational Establishment of Higher Education The Voronezh Institute of State Firefighting Service of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural DisastersFederal State Budget Educational Establishment of Higher Education The Voronezh Institute of State Firefighting Service of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural DisastersVoronezh state university of engineering technologiesCurrently, much attention is paid to the improvement of production technology of synthetic rubber. Much attention is given to rubber is produced by emulsion polymerization. This is due to the fact that rubbers produced by emulsion polymerization have a number of positive characteristics, and are widely used in the tire and rubber industry, in composite formulations for various purposes. In recent years, the technology of production of synthetic rubbers are widely used quaternary ammonium salts which are produced on an industrial scale. Application low and high molecular weight quaternary ammonium salts to reduce pollution of environ-mental protection, exclude the use of mineral salts without significant changes in the process flowsheet. It is found that quaternary ammonium salts react with the components of the emulsion system to form insoluble complexes, which are captured produced rubber crumb. However, Applications, quaternary salts in the manufacture of oil-filled rubber in the literature sources have not been given due attention. The study presents the results of research on the effect of the concentration of a coagulating agent, tempera tours and concentration of the dispersed phase in the process of coagulation of latex in the preparation of oil-filled rubber stamps SCS-30 ARKM-15. The concentration of the coagulating agent does not significantly affect the process of separation of the rubber from the latex. The process of isolation rubber latex is advantageously carried out at a reduced temperature. The concentration of the dispersed phase also provides material effect on the coagulation process. The lead researches mouthestablished that produced rubber, rubber compounds and vulcanizates based on these indicators correspond to their requirements.https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/865latexfillingcoagulating agentdimethyldiallylammonium chloriderubber |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Russian |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
N. S. Nikulina E. V. Romanyuk S. S. Nikulin |
spellingShingle |
N. S. Nikulina E. V. Romanyuk S. S. Nikulin Effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latex Vestnik Voronežskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Inženernyh Tehnologij latex filling coagulating agent dimethyldiallylammonium chloride rubber |
author_facet |
N. S. Nikulina E. V. Romanyuk S. S. Nikulin |
author_sort |
N. S. Nikulina |
title |
Effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latex |
title_short |
Effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latex |
title_full |
Effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latex |
title_fullStr |
Effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latex |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latex |
title_sort |
effect of quaternary ammonium salts in the process of extracting oil filled rubber from latex |
publisher |
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies |
series |
Vestnik Voronežskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Inženernyh Tehnologij |
issn |
2226-910X 2310-1202 |
publishDate |
2016-04-01 |
description |
Currently, much attention is paid to the improvement of production technology of synthetic rubber. Much attention is given to rubber is produced by emulsion polymerization. This is due to the fact that rubbers produced by emulsion polymerization have a number of positive characteristics, and are widely used in the tire and rubber industry, in composite formulations for various purposes. In recent years, the technology of production of synthetic rubbers are widely used quaternary ammonium salts which are produced on an industrial scale. Application low and high molecular weight quaternary ammonium salts to reduce pollution of environ-mental protection, exclude the use of mineral salts without significant changes in the process flowsheet. It is found that quaternary ammonium salts react with the components of the emulsion system to form insoluble complexes, which are captured produced rubber crumb. However, Applications, quaternary salts in the manufacture of oil-filled rubber in the literature sources have not been given due attention. The study presents the results of research on the effect of the concentration of a coagulating agent, tempera tours and concentration of the dispersed phase in the process of coagulation of latex in the preparation of oil-filled rubber stamps SCS-30 ARKM-15. The concentration of the coagulating agent does not significantly affect the process of separation of the rubber from the latex. The process of isolation rubber latex is advantageously carried out at a reduced temperature. The concentration of the dispersed phase also provides material effect on the coagulation process. The lead researches mouthestablished that produced rubber, rubber compounds and vulcanizates based on these indicators correspond to their requirements. |
topic |
latex filling coagulating agent dimethyldiallylammonium chloride rubber |
url |
https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/865 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nsnikulina effectofquaternaryammoniumsaltsintheprocessofextractingoilfilledrubberfromlatex AT evromanyuk effectofquaternaryammoniumsaltsintheprocessofextractingoilfilledrubberfromlatex AT ssnikulin effectofquaternaryammoniumsaltsintheprocessofextractingoilfilledrubberfromlatex |
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