Measurement of Thermo-Radiation Characteristics of Spectral-Selective Materials for Space Structures Designs
The research demonstrates the relevance of creating the technologies of application of spectral-selective coatings of materials, intended for open space structures designs and the development of methods of control of their thermo-radiation characteristics. It is noted that under other equal conditio...
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Altezoro s.r.o. (Slovak Republic) and Publishing Center "Dialog" (Ukraine)
2018-06-01
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doaj-8449b1c171dd4381ac2827fe8ea426072020-11-24T22:09:09ZengAltezoro s.r.o. (Slovak Republic) and Publishing Center "Dialog" (Ukraine)Traektoriâ Nauki2413-90092018-06-01461009101910.22178/pos.35-2Measurement of Thermo-Radiation Characteristics of Spectral-Selective Materials for Space Structures DesignsVitalij Babak0Leonid Vorobiov1Leonid Dekusha2Valentin Volkov3Zinaida Burova4Oleg Dekusha5Svitlana Kovtun6Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of UkraineInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of UkraineInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of UkraineE. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of UkraineNational University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of UkraineInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of UkraineThe research demonstrates the relevance of creating the technologies of application of spectral-selective coatings of materials, intended for open space structures designs and the development of methods of control of their thermo-radiation characteristics. It is noted that under other equal conditions, the temperature of the surface of a structure in the vacuum of the outer space is determined by the ratio of the absorption coefficient of solar radiation to the emission factor of the surface. The aim of the work is to demonstrate the perspective of calorimetric measurements of thermo-radiation characteristics without vacuuming the volume of the measuring chamber, substantiating the structure and characteristics of the equipment for these studies, carrying out an experimental verification of the method and equipment on the real samples of materials for space technology. The possibility of using the calorimetric method for measuring the emission factor without vacuuming the volume of the measuring chamber, taking into account the heat transfer from the radiator to the surface of the sample through the air layer, is substantiated. The structure of the corresponding apparatus is recommended and the ratio of the geometric dimensions of the working chamber, in which the boundary distortion due to heat transfer through the air is insignificant, and the correction for conductive heat exchange can be easily calculated, is defined. The method of measurement and the description of the test stand on the basis of thermoelectric heat exchangers and absolute solar radiation receiver, which are intended to determine the absorption coefficient of solar radiation, are given. A brief description of the technology of coating Al + TiO2 layered structure and the measured values of emission factor and absorption coefficient of samples with such coating is given. It is shown that the ratio of the absorption coefficient of solar radiation to the emission factor for a two-layer coating is significantly lower than the similar value obtained for its individual components. It is established that by changing the ratio of thickness of layers of Al and TiO2 it is possible to reduce the ratio of coefficients to the value that provides an acceptable level of temperature of the surface of the spacecraft.http://pathofscience.org/index.php/ps/article/view/515/540thermal radiation characteristicsmultilayer thermoregulation coatingscalorimetric measurement methodsabsorption coefficient of solar radiationemission factor |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Vitalij Babak Leonid Vorobiov Leonid Dekusha Valentin Volkov Zinaida Burova Oleg Dekusha Svitlana Kovtun |
spellingShingle |
Vitalij Babak Leonid Vorobiov Leonid Dekusha Valentin Volkov Zinaida Burova Oleg Dekusha Svitlana Kovtun Measurement of Thermo-Radiation Characteristics of Spectral-Selective Materials for Space Structures Designs Traektoriâ Nauki thermal radiation characteristics multilayer thermoregulation coatings calorimetric measurement methods absorption coefficient of solar radiation emission factor |
author_facet |
Vitalij Babak Leonid Vorobiov Leonid Dekusha Valentin Volkov Zinaida Burova Oleg Dekusha Svitlana Kovtun |
author_sort |
Vitalij Babak |
title |
Measurement of Thermo-Radiation Characteristics of Spectral-Selective Materials for Space Structures Designs |
title_short |
Measurement of Thermo-Radiation Characteristics of Spectral-Selective Materials for Space Structures Designs |
title_full |
Measurement of Thermo-Radiation Characteristics of Spectral-Selective Materials for Space Structures Designs |
title_fullStr |
Measurement of Thermo-Radiation Characteristics of Spectral-Selective Materials for Space Structures Designs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measurement of Thermo-Radiation Characteristics of Spectral-Selective Materials for Space Structures Designs |
title_sort |
measurement of thermo-radiation characteristics of spectral-selective materials for space structures designs |
publisher |
Altezoro s.r.o. (Slovak Republic) and Publishing Center "Dialog" (Ukraine) |
series |
Traektoriâ Nauki |
issn |
2413-9009 |
publishDate |
2018-06-01 |
description |
The research demonstrates the relevance of creating the technologies of application of spectral-selective coatings of materials, intended for open space structures designs and the development of methods of control of their thermo-radiation characteristics. It is noted that under other equal conditions, the temperature of the surface of a structure in the vacuum of the outer space is determined by the ratio of the absorption coefficient of solar radiation to the emission factor of the surface.
The aim of the work is to demonstrate the perspective of calorimetric measurements of thermo-radiation characteristics without vacuuming the volume of the measuring chamber, substantiating the structure and characteristics of the equipment for these studies, carrying out an experimental verification of the method and equipment on the real samples of materials for space technology.
The possibility of using the calorimetric method for measuring the emission factor without vacuuming the volume of the measuring chamber, taking into account the heat transfer from the radiator to the surface of the sample through the air layer, is substantiated. The structure of the corresponding apparatus is recommended and the ratio of the geometric dimensions of the working chamber, in which the boundary distortion due to heat transfer through the air is insignificant, and the correction for conductive heat exchange can be easily calculated, is defined. The method of measurement and the description of the test stand on the basis of thermoelectric heat exchangers and absolute solar radiation receiver, which are intended to determine the absorption coefficient of solar radiation, are given.
A brief description of the technology of coating Al + TiO2 layered structure and the measured values of emission factor and absorption coefficient of samples with such coating is given. It is shown that the ratio of the absorption coefficient of solar radiation to the emission factor for a two-layer coating is significantly lower than the similar value obtained for its individual components. It is established that by changing the ratio of thickness of layers of Al and TiO2 it is possible to reduce the ratio of coefficients to the value that provides an acceptable level of temperature of the surface of the spacecraft. |
topic |
thermal radiation characteristics multilayer thermoregulation coatings calorimetric measurement methods absorption coefficient of solar radiation emission factor |
url |
http://pathofscience.org/index.php/ps/article/view/515/540 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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