Evaluation of 8-Channel Radiative Antenna Arrays for Human Head Imaging at 10.5 Tesla

For human head magnetic resonance imaging at 10.5 tesla (T), we built an 8-channel transceiver dipole antenna array and evaluated the influence of coaxial feed cables. The influence of coaxial feed cables was evaluated in simulation and compared against a physically constructed array in terms of tra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Myung Kyun Woo, Lance DelaBarre, Matt Thomas Waks, Young Woo Park, Russell Luke Lagore, Steve Jungst, Yigitcan Eryaman, Se-Hong Oh, Kamil Ugurbil, Gregor Adriany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/18/6000
Description
Summary:For human head magnetic resonance imaging at 10.5 tesla (T), we built an 8-channel transceiver dipole antenna array and evaluated the influence of coaxial feed cables. The influence of coaxial feed cables was evaluated in simulation and compared against a physically constructed array in terms of transmit magnetic field (B<sub>1</sub><sup>+</sup>) and specific absorption rate (SAR) efficiency. A substantial drop (23.1% in simulation and 20.7% in experiment) in B<sub>1</sub><sup>+</sup> efficiency was observed with a tight coaxial feed cable setup. For the investigation of the feed location, the center-fed dipole antenna array was compared to two 8-channel end-fed arrays: monopole and sleeve antenna arrays. The simulation results with a phantom indicate that these arrays achieved ~24% higher SAR efficiency compared to the dipole antenna array. For a human head model, we observed 30.8% lower SAR efficiency with the 8-channel monopole antenna array compared to the phantom. Importantly, our simulation with the human model indicates that the sleeve antenna arrays can achieve 23.8% and 21% higher SAR efficiency compared to the dipole and monopole antenna arrays, respectively. Finally, we obtained high-resolution human cadaver images at 10.5 T with the 8-channel sleeve antenna array.
ISSN:1424-8220