What Loanwords Tell Us about Spanish (and Spain)

Using one lexicographical tool, the Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano e Hispánico (DECH), and two corpora, the HathiTrust’s digital library and the Google Books Ngrams, we tracked the occurrence of thousands of loanwords in Spanish to describe their use, origin, and historical context. In d...

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Main Authors: Adriana Soto-Corominas, Javier De la Rosa, Juan Luis Suárez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Library of Humanities 2018-02-01
Series:Digital Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.digitalstudies.org//articles/297
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spelling doaj-87f6915567de4ac9ae3285d5af92b6fb2020-11-24T20:58:23ZengOpen Library of HumanitiesDigital Studies1918-36662018-02-018110.16995/dscn.297274What Loanwords Tell Us about Spanish (and Spain)Adriana Soto-Corominas0Javier De la Rosa1Juan Luis Suárez2University of Western OntarioStanford UniversityUniversity of Western OntarioUsing one lexicographical tool, the Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano e Hispánico (DECH), and two corpora, the HathiTrust’s digital library and the Google Books Ngrams, we tracked the occurrence of thousands of loanwords in Spanish to describe their use, origin, and historical context. In doing so, we used computational methodologies to parse, lemmatize, group, count, and extract the information of all these tools. Results from parsing the etymologies of the DECH dictionary reveal a strong influence of Greek and French on the Spanish lexicon. The results from tracking the occurrence of loanwords in Spanish reveal a clear trend in the use of loanwords over time and support the hypothesis that the lexicon of a language reflects the sociopolitical and sociocultural change that their speakers undergo.https://www.digitalstudies.org//articles/297SpanishDECHHathiTrustGoogle Ngramsloanwordsetymology
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Adriana Soto-Corominas
Javier De la Rosa
Juan Luis Suárez
spellingShingle Adriana Soto-Corominas
Javier De la Rosa
Juan Luis Suárez
What Loanwords Tell Us about Spanish (and Spain)
Digital Studies
Spanish
DECH
HathiTrust
Google Ngrams
loanwords
etymology
author_facet Adriana Soto-Corominas
Javier De la Rosa
Juan Luis Suárez
author_sort Adriana Soto-Corominas
title What Loanwords Tell Us about Spanish (and Spain)
title_short What Loanwords Tell Us about Spanish (and Spain)
title_full What Loanwords Tell Us about Spanish (and Spain)
title_fullStr What Loanwords Tell Us about Spanish (and Spain)
title_full_unstemmed What Loanwords Tell Us about Spanish (and Spain)
title_sort what loanwords tell us about spanish (and spain)
publisher Open Library of Humanities
series Digital Studies
issn 1918-3666
publishDate 2018-02-01
description Using one lexicographical tool, the Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano e Hispánico (DECH), and two corpora, the HathiTrust’s digital library and the Google Books Ngrams, we tracked the occurrence of thousands of loanwords in Spanish to describe their use, origin, and historical context. In doing so, we used computational methodologies to parse, lemmatize, group, count, and extract the information of all these tools. Results from parsing the etymologies of the DECH dictionary reveal a strong influence of Greek and French on the Spanish lexicon. The results from tracking the occurrence of loanwords in Spanish reveal a clear trend in the use of loanwords over time and support the hypothesis that the lexicon of a language reflects the sociopolitical and sociocultural change that their speakers undergo.
topic Spanish
DECH
HathiTrust
Google Ngrams
loanwords
etymology
url https://www.digitalstudies.org//articles/297
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