Glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway
Abstract Background Drug resistance is common in cancer chemotherapy. This study investigates the role of Glycerol kinase 5 (GK5) in mediating gefitinib resistance in NSCLC. Methods The exosomal mRNA of GK5 was detected using a tethered cationic lipoplex nanoparticle (TCLN) biochip. Real-time PCR an...
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doaj-880775bbc03d4cd384ca684a14a9f1562020-11-25T01:20:46ZengBMCJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research1756-99662019-02-0138111210.1186/s13046-019-1057-7Glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathwayJian Zhou0Guimei Qu1Ge Zhang2Zuoren Wu3Jing Liu4Dawei Yang5Jing Li6Meijia Chang7Hengshan Zeng8Jie Hu9Tao Fang10Yuanlin Song11Chunxue Bai12Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityHangzhou Dixiang Co. Ltd.Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityHangzhou Dixiang Co. Ltd.Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Oncology, Shengli Oilfield Central HospitalDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityAbstract Background Drug resistance is common in cancer chemotherapy. This study investigates the role of Glycerol kinase 5 (GK5) in mediating gefitinib resistance in NSCLC. Methods The exosomal mRNA of GK5 was detected using a tethered cationic lipoplex nanoparticle (TCLN) biochip. Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to examine the expression of GK5 mRNA and protein in gefitinib-sensitive and -resistant human lung adenocarcinoma cells. The cell counting kit-8, EdU assay, flow cytometry, and JC-1 dye were used to measure cell proliferation, cell cycle, and the mitochondrial membrane potential. Results We found that the exosomal mRNA of GK5 in the plasma of patients with gefitinib-resistant adenocarcinoma was significantly higher compared with that of gefitinib-sensitive patients. The mRNA and protein levels of GK5 were significantly upregulated in gefitinib-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma PC9R and H1975 cells compared with gefitinib-sensitive PC9 cells. Silencing GK5 in PC9R cells induced mitochondrial damage, caspase activation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis via SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway. Conclusions We demonstrated that GK5 confers gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by inhibiting apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. GK5 could be a novel therapeutic target for treatment of NSCLC with resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13046-019-1057-7Non-small cell lung cancerGlycerol kinase 5GefitinibStearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Jian Zhou Guimei Qu Ge Zhang Zuoren Wu Jing Liu Dawei Yang Jing Li Meijia Chang Hengshan Zeng Jie Hu Tao Fang Yuanlin Song Chunxue Bai |
spellingShingle |
Jian Zhou Guimei Qu Ge Zhang Zuoren Wu Jing Liu Dawei Yang Jing Li Meijia Chang Hengshan Zeng Jie Hu Tao Fang Yuanlin Song Chunxue Bai Glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research Non-small cell lung cancer Glycerol kinase 5 Gefitinib Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 |
author_facet |
Jian Zhou Guimei Qu Ge Zhang Zuoren Wu Jing Liu Dawei Yang Jing Li Meijia Chang Hengshan Zeng Jie Hu Tao Fang Yuanlin Song Chunxue Bai |
author_sort |
Jian Zhou |
title |
Glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway |
title_short |
Glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway |
title_full |
Glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway |
title_fullStr |
Glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway |
title_full_unstemmed |
Glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway |
title_sort |
glycerol kinase 5 confers gefitinib resistance through srebp1/scd1 signaling pathway |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research |
issn |
1756-9966 |
publishDate |
2019-02-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Drug resistance is common in cancer chemotherapy. This study investigates the role of Glycerol kinase 5 (GK5) in mediating gefitinib resistance in NSCLC. Methods The exosomal mRNA of GK5 was detected using a tethered cationic lipoplex nanoparticle (TCLN) biochip. Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to examine the expression of GK5 mRNA and protein in gefitinib-sensitive and -resistant human lung adenocarcinoma cells. The cell counting kit-8, EdU assay, flow cytometry, and JC-1 dye were used to measure cell proliferation, cell cycle, and the mitochondrial membrane potential. Results We found that the exosomal mRNA of GK5 in the plasma of patients with gefitinib-resistant adenocarcinoma was significantly higher compared with that of gefitinib-sensitive patients. The mRNA and protein levels of GK5 were significantly upregulated in gefitinib-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma PC9R and H1975 cells compared with gefitinib-sensitive PC9 cells. Silencing GK5 in PC9R cells induced mitochondrial damage, caspase activation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis via SREBP1/SCD1 signaling pathway. Conclusions We demonstrated that GK5 confers gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by inhibiting apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. GK5 could be a novel therapeutic target for treatment of NSCLC with resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. |
topic |
Non-small cell lung cancer Glycerol kinase 5 Gefitinib Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13046-019-1057-7 |
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