Study on Typhoon Disaster Loss and Risk Prediction and Benefit Assessment of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
ABSTRACT: Based on the meteorological monitoring data of Typhoon Nesat and Haitang in Fujian Province in 2017, the data of the typhoon disaster situation and third-party evaluation of typhoon disaster prevention and mitigation benefit were investigated. By using the mean value anomaly estimation met...
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2018-12-01
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Series: | Tropical Cyclone Research and Review |
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doaj-887eb5d61d3a476687eee4122fb1bdfc2021-04-02T14:17:29ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Tropical Cyclone Research and Review2225-60322018-12-0174237246Study on Typhoon Disaster Loss and Risk Prediction and Benefit Assessment of Disaster Prevention and MitigationLin Yang0Chunrong Cao1Dehui Wu2Honghua Qiu3Minghui Lu4Ling Liu5Fujian Climate Center, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Climate Center, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Meteorological Bureau, Fuzhou, ChinaLuoyuan County Meteorological Bureau, Luoyuan, ChinaChina Meteorological Administration Public Meteorological Service Center, Beijing, ChinaFujian civil administration Bureau, Fuzhou, ChinaABSTRACT: Based on the meteorological monitoring data of Typhoon Nesat and Haitang in Fujian Province in 2017, the data of the typhoon disaster situation and third-party evaluation of typhoon disaster prevention and mitigation benefit were investigated. By using the mean value anomaly estimation method in the similarity analysis method, it is estimated that typhoon Nesat and Haitang will cause direct economic losses of 0.8 ~ 1.8 billion yuan, and the typhoon disaster risk index evaluation model is used. The disaster risk pre-assessment of Typhoon Nesat and Haitang is carried out. The results of the study and analysis show that the pre-assessment results of Typhoon Nesat and Haitang are basically consistent with the actual disaster situation. The disaster loss was reduced to the minimum. According to the third party evaluation and investigation, it was concluded that the contribution rate of reducing economic benefits was 75% in Fujian Province for preventing and landing double typhoons Nesat and Haitang. Mainly reflected in the ship return to the port to avoid the wind, geological hazards prone to the site construction and cage culture danger removal reinforcement and other links; The contribution rate of reducing casualties is 86, mainly reflected in fishermen disembarkation and personnel transfer to safety emergency shelter and other links. The benefit of this double typhoon disaster prevention and mitigation in Fujian Province is about 0.6 billion yuan to reduce the direct economic loss. According to the investigation, the overall satisfaction of the double typhoon meteorological service is 91.0 points. Typhoon early warning information service convenience satisfaction is 91.4 points, early warning information accuracy satisfaction is 87.2 points, government departments strong anti-Taiwan disaster reduction organization, linkage departments participate in disaster prevention and mitigation high. However, there is a gap between public awareness and participation in typhoon disasters. Keywords: typhoon disaster estimate, risk assessment, disaster prevention and mitigation, third-party investigation, benefit assessmenthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225603219300074 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Lin Yang Chunrong Cao Dehui Wu Honghua Qiu Minghui Lu Ling Liu |
spellingShingle |
Lin Yang Chunrong Cao Dehui Wu Honghua Qiu Minghui Lu Ling Liu Study on Typhoon Disaster Loss and Risk Prediction and Benefit Assessment of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Tropical Cyclone Research and Review |
author_facet |
Lin Yang Chunrong Cao Dehui Wu Honghua Qiu Minghui Lu Ling Liu |
author_sort |
Lin Yang |
title |
Study on Typhoon Disaster Loss and Risk Prediction and Benefit Assessment of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation |
title_short |
Study on Typhoon Disaster Loss and Risk Prediction and Benefit Assessment of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation |
title_full |
Study on Typhoon Disaster Loss and Risk Prediction and Benefit Assessment of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation |
title_fullStr |
Study on Typhoon Disaster Loss and Risk Prediction and Benefit Assessment of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study on Typhoon Disaster Loss and Risk Prediction and Benefit Assessment of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation |
title_sort |
study on typhoon disaster loss and risk prediction and benefit assessment of disaster prevention and mitigation |
publisher |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
series |
Tropical Cyclone Research and Review |
issn |
2225-6032 |
publishDate |
2018-12-01 |
description |
ABSTRACT: Based on the meteorological monitoring data of Typhoon Nesat and Haitang in Fujian Province in 2017, the data of the typhoon disaster situation and third-party evaluation of typhoon disaster prevention and mitigation benefit were investigated. By using the mean value anomaly estimation method in the similarity analysis method, it is estimated that typhoon Nesat and Haitang will cause direct economic losses of 0.8 ~ 1.8 billion yuan, and the typhoon disaster risk index evaluation model is used. The disaster risk pre-assessment of Typhoon Nesat and Haitang is carried out. The results of the study and analysis show that the pre-assessment results of Typhoon Nesat and Haitang are basically consistent with the actual disaster situation. The disaster loss was reduced to the minimum. According to the third party evaluation and investigation, it was concluded that the contribution rate of reducing economic benefits was 75% in Fujian Province for preventing and landing double typhoons Nesat and Haitang. Mainly reflected in the ship return to the port to avoid the wind, geological hazards prone to the site construction and cage culture danger removal reinforcement and other links; The contribution rate of reducing casualties is 86, mainly reflected in fishermen disembarkation and personnel transfer to safety emergency shelter and other links. The benefit of this double typhoon disaster prevention and mitigation in Fujian Province is about 0.6 billion yuan to reduce the direct economic loss. According to the investigation, the overall satisfaction of the double typhoon meteorological service is 91.0 points. Typhoon early warning information service convenience satisfaction is 91.4 points, early warning information accuracy satisfaction is 87.2 points, government departments strong anti-Taiwan disaster reduction organization, linkage departments participate in disaster prevention and mitigation high. However, there is a gap between public awareness and participation in typhoon disasters. Keywords: typhoon disaster estimate, risk assessment, disaster prevention and mitigation, third-party investigation, benefit assessment |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225603219300074 |
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